Paper · 2010 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Effects of Deficit Irrigation and Salinity Stress on Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) and Mungbean (Vigna Radiata (L.) Wilczek) Grown in a Controlled Environment

M. Bourgault; C. A. Madramootoo; H. A. Webber; et al.

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
26
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract As water for irrigation purposes becomes increasingly scarce because of climate change and population growth, there is growing interest in regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) as a way to improve efficiency of water usage and farm productivity in arid and semi‐arid areas. Salinity is also becoming an important problem in these same regions. Experiments were performed to investigate the effects of RDI and salt stress on two legumes crops, common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and mungbean ( Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek); previous work showed contrasting responses to RDI by these two crops under field conditions. The seed and biomass yields of both crops were reduced as a result of increasing water deficit stress; however, mungbean was able to maintain the same proportion of its biomass in reproductive structures and maintain its harvest index under stress, whereas common bean’s decreased. In addition, photosynthesis in mungbean was higher than in common bean and higher at the same levels of transpiration. Finally, salinity stress did not affect the water potential, harvest index or the specific leaf weight of either crop. There were no interactions between salinity and crops or RDI levels, which suggest that the two crops do not differ in their response to salinity stress, and that RDI levels do not modify this response.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water deficit reduced seed and biomass yields of common bean.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0t0
Treatment
increasing water deficit stresse0t0
Outcome
seed and biomass yieldse0t0
Direction
reducede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed and biomass yields of both crops were reduced as a result of increasing water deficit stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water deficit reduced seed and biomass yields of mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0t0
Treatment
increasing water deficit stresse0t0
Outcome
seed and biomass yieldse0t0
Direction
reducede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed and biomass yields of both crops were reduced as a result of increasing water deficit stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean maintained its reproductive biomass proportion and harvest index under stress.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
stresse0
Outcome
proportion of its biomass in reproductive structures and maintain its harvest indexe0
Direction
maintaine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mungbean was able to maintain the same proportion of its biomass in reproductive structures and maintain its harvest index under stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–870 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common bean reproductive biomass proportion and harvest index decreased under stress.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
common bean’s decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas common bean’s decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–903 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean photosynthesis exceeded that of common bean, including at the same transpiration.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
at the same levels of transpiratione0
Comparator
common beane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“photosynthesis in mungbean was higher than in common bean and higher at the same levels of transpiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1022 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity did not affect water potential, harvest index or specific leaf weight of common bean.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0t0
Treatment
salinity stresse0t0
Outcome
water potential, harvest index or the specific leaf weighte0t0
Direction
did not affecte0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity stress did not affect the water potential, harvest index or the specific leaf weight of either crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity did not affect water potential, harvest index or specific leaf weight of mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0t0
Treatment
salinity stresse0t0
Outcome
water potential, harvest index or the specific leaf weighte0t0
Direction
did not affecte0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity stress did not affect the water potential, harvest index or the specific leaf weight of either crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No interaction between salinity and crop or deficit irrigation level was found.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0t0
Outcome
interactions between salinity and crops or RDI levelse0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no interactions between salinity and crops or RDI levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–64 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: water · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

21 papers: 0 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

drought · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

41 papers: 7 positive, 34 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

drought · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

105 papers: 10 positive, 95 negative or no effect

94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

salinity · physiology: water · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 0 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.