Paper · 1998 · Zhōngyāng yánjiūyuàn zhíwùxué huikān/Zhōngyāng yánjiūyuàn zhíwùxué huikān

Effect of oxidative stress caused by hydrogen peroxide on senescence of rice leaves

Jaw-Neng Lin; Ching Huei Kao

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
69
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Lipid peroxidation is considered to be an important mechanism of leaf senescence. The peroxidation of lipids can be initiated by free radicals. H 2 O 2 itself is active oxygen species and can react with superoxide radicals to form more reactive hydroxyl radicals in the presence of trace amounts of Fe or Cu. Thus, it is of interest to inves- tigate the relationship between lipid peroxidation and H 2 O 2 -promoted senescence in detached rice leaves. H 2 O 2 ef- fectively promoted senescence and increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under both light and dark conditions. However, the promotion of senescence by the exogenous level of H 2 O 2 is not associated with an increase in its endogenous level. Thiourea (a scavenger of hydroxyl radical) almost completely prevented H 2 O 2 - promoted senescence and the H 2 O 2 -induced decrease in superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities in light and darkness. It seems that promoted senescence by H 2 O 2 in detached rice leaves is associated free radical- induced lipid peroxidation.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogen peroxide promoted senescence of detached rice leaves under light and dark conditions.

Treatment
H 2 O 2e0
Outcome
senescencee0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H 2 O 2 ef- fectively promoted senescence and increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under both light and dark conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–591 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogen peroxide increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under light and dark conditions.

Treatment
H 2 O 2e0
Outcome
malondialdehyde levelse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H 2 O 2 ef- fectively promoted senescence and increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under both light and dark conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–591 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Promotion of senescence by exogenous H2O2 is not associated with an increase in endogenous H2O2 level in rice leaves.

Compound
H 2 O 2e1
Outcome
endogenous levele1
Direction
not associated with an increasee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H 2 O 2 ef- fectively promoted senescence and increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under both light and dark conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–591 · show in text ↑
e1

“the promotion of senescence by the exogenous level of H 2 O 2 is not associated with an increase in its endogenous level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–722 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiourea almost completely prevented H2O2-promoted senescence of detached rice leaves.

Treatment
Thioureae2
Outcome
senescencee2
Direction
preventede2
Comparator
H 2 O 2e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H 2 O 2 ef- fectively promoted senescence and increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under both light and dark conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–591 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thiourea (a scavenger of hydroxyl radical) almost completely prevented H 2 O 2 - promoted senescence and the H 2 O 2 -induced decrease in superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities in light and darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiourea prevented the H2O2-induced decrease in superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities in light and darkness.

Treatment
Thioureae2
Gene
superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidasee2
Outcome
H 2 O 2 -induced decrease in superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activitiese2
Direction
preventede2
Comparator
H 2 O 2e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H 2 O 2 ef- fectively promoted senescence and increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under both light and dark conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–591 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thiourea (a scavenger of hydroxyl radical) almost completely prevented H 2 O 2 - promoted senescence and the H 2 O 2 -induced decrease in superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities in light and darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogen peroxide decreased superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities in detached rice leaves.

Treatment
H 2 O 2e2
Gene
superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidasee2
Outcome
superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activitiese2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H 2 O 2 ef- fectively promoted senescence and increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under both light and dark conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–591 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thiourea (a scavenger of hydroxyl radical) almost completely prevented H 2 O 2 - promoted senescence and the H 2 O 2 -induced decrease in superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities in light and darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–940 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Promoted senescence by H2O2 in detached rice leaves is associated with free radical-induced lipid peroxidation.

Treatment
H 2 O 2e3
Outcome
senescencee3
Qualifier
free radical- induced lipid peroxidatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“H 2 O 2 ef- fectively promoted senescence and increased malondialdehyde levels in detached rice leaves under both light and dark conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–591 · show in text ↑
e3

“It seems that promoted senescence by H 2 O 2 in detached rice leaves is associated free radical- induced lipid peroxidation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1065 · show in text ↑

hydrogen peroxide · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

hydrogen peroxide · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

thiourea · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.