Paper · 1966 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) to Zinc, as Affected by Placement and Nitrogen Source

P. M. Giordano; J. J. Mortvedt; R. I. Papendick

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Dry matter production and uptake of Zn, N, and P by corn grown in greenhouse pots were higher with (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 than with anhydrous NH 3 or CO(NH 2 ) 2 , whether ZnSO 4 was mixed, spotplaced, or not applied. These results are largely explained by the lower soil pH associated with application of (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and hence, the increased availability of indigenous and applied Zn. Yields were lower when Zn was mixed, but higher when Zn was omitted or spot‐placed 4 weeks prior, as compared to treatment just prior to planting. In general, Zn and N uptake varied directly with yield and inversely with P uptake, except where growth was extremely poor due to severe Zn deficiency.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulfate increased corn dry matter relative to ammonia and urea.

Treatment
(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
Dry matter productione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
anhydrous NH 3 or CO(NH 2 ) 2e0
Setting
greenhouse potse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter production and uptake of Zn, N, and P by corn grown in greenhouse pots were higher with (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 than with anhydrous NH 3 or CO(NH 2 ) 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulfate increased corn zinc, nitrogen and phosphorus uptake.

Treatment
(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
uptake of Zn, N, and Pe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
anhydrous NH 3 or CO(NH 2 ) 2e0
Setting
greenhouse potse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry matter production and uptake of Zn, N, and P by corn grown in greenhouse pots were higher with (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 than with anhydrous NH 3 or CO(NH 2 ) 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–162 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower soil pH under ammonium sulfate increased zinc availability.

Treatment
(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
availability of indigenous and applied Zne0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
lower soil pHe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower soil pH associated with application of (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and hence, the increased availability of indigenous and applied Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) to Zinc, as Affected by Placement and Nitrogen Source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixing zinc four weeks before planting reduced yield relative to just before planting.

Treatment
Zn was mixede0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
4 weeks priore0
Comparator
treatment just prior to plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields were lower when Zn was mixed, but higher when Zn was omitted or spot‐placed 4 weeks prior, as compared to treatment just prior to planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) to Zinc, as Affected by Placement and Nitrogen Source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting zinc four weeks before planting increased yield relative to treatment just before planting.

Treatment
Zn was omittede0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
4 weeks priore0
Comparator
treatment just prior to plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields were lower when Zn was mixed, but higher when Zn was omitted or spot‐placed 4 weeks prior, as compared to treatment just prior to planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) to Zinc, as Affected by Placement and Nitrogen Source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spot placing zinc four weeks before planting increased yield relative to just before planting.

Treatment
spot‐placed 4 weeks priore0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
treatment just prior to plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields were lower when Zn was mixed, but higher when Zn was omitted or spot‐placed 4 weeks prior, as compared to treatment just prior to planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) to Zinc, as Affected by Placement and Nitrogen Source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and nitrogen uptake generally varied directly with yield.

Outcome
Zn and N uptakee0
Direction
directlye0
Qualifier
except where growth was extremely poor due to severe Zn deficiencye0
Comparator
yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn and N uptake varied directly with yield and inversely with P uptake, except where growth was extremely poor due to severe Zn deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) to Zinc, as Affected by Placement and Nitrogen Source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc and nitrogen uptake generally varied inversely with phosphorus uptake.

Outcome
Zn and N uptakee0
Direction
inverselye0
Qualifier
except where growth was extremely poor due to severe Zn deficiencye0
Comparator
P uptakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn and N uptake varied directly with yield and inversely with P uptake, except where growth was extremely poor due to severe Zn deficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of Corn (Zea mays L.) to Zinc, as Affected by Placement and Nitrogen Source”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 391 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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See all 441 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.