Paper · 2007 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Differential effect of organic cultivation on the levels of phenolics, peroxidase and capsidiol in sweet peppers

Francisco M del Amor; Ana Serrano‐Martínez; Isabel Fortea; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
51
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND: Coincident with the changes in agricultural practices from conventional to organic, changes in the nutrient composition of fresh fruits and vegetables have been identified. The levels of peroxidase, total phenolics content, and capsidiol activity in organic as compared with conventional sweet pepper fruit were examined in this study. In order to avoid interferences of environmental factors on the studied parameters, the sweet peppers were grown (organically and conventionally) in a greenhouse under the same soil and climate conditions. RESULTS: Peroxidase was partially purified using the Triton X‐114 method and both organic and conventional peppers had the same isoenzymatic form. However, peroxidase activity in organic sweet peppers was higher than in conventional ones, in both maturity stages studied. The level of total phenolics compunds was also higher in organic than in conventional sweet peppers. With respect to the capsidiol activity, expressed as inhibition of fungus growth, it was not affected by the cultivation method at the green mature stage. However, at the red mature stage, organic sweet peppers showed higher capsidiol activity than those grown under the conventional system. CONCLUSION: Sweet peppers grown under organic culture have a maturity‐related response, with high levels of phenolic compounds, and peroxidase and capsidiol activity that contribute to disease resistance in organic farming. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and conventional peppers had the same peroxidase isoenzymatic form.

Taxon
sweet peppersCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
organice0
Gene
Peroxidasee1
Outcome
isoenzymatic forme0
Direction
samee0
Comparator
conventional pepperse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both organic and conventional peppers had the same isoenzymatic form”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–708 · show in text ↑
e1

“Peroxidase was partially purified using the Triton X‐114 method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase activity was higher in organic peppers at both maturity stages.

Taxon
sweet peppersCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
organice0
Outcome
peroxidase activitye0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
both maturity stages studiede0
Comparator
conventional onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peroxidase activity in organic sweet peppers was higher than in conventional ones, in both maturity stages studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenolics were higher in organic peppers than conventional peppers.

Taxon
sweet peppersCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
organice0
Outcome
level of total phenolics compundse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional sweet pepperse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The level of total phenolics compunds was also higher in organic than in conventional sweet peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–934 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At green maturity, cultivation method did not affect capsidiol activity measured as fungal growth inhibition.

Taxon
sweet peppersCapsicum annuumt0
Organ / stage
green mature stagee0
Treatment
cultivation methode0
Outcome
capsidiol activitye0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“capsidiol activity, expressed as inhibition of fungus growth, it was not affected by the cultivation method at the green mature stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At red maturity, organic peppers had higher capsidiol activity than conventionally grown peppers.

Taxon
sweet peppersCapsicum annuume0
Organ / stage
red mature stagee0
Treatment
organice0
Outcome
capsidiol activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
conventional systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the red mature stage, organic sweet peppers showed higher capsidiol activity than those grown under the conventional system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1226 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · molecular: metabolites · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

cultivation system · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.