Paper · 2008 · Sakarya Üniversitesi Kurumsal Açık Akademik Arşivi

Biologically İmportant Thiols İn Various Organically And Conventionally Grown Vegetables

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Biothiols are well-known beneficial antioxidants that protect cells from oxidative damage that potentially leads to cancer and Alzheimer's disease. This study investigated and compared the levels of important biological thiols including glutathione (L-glutamyl-L-Cysteinyl glycine, GSH), N-acetylcysteine (NAC), captopril (CAP), cysteine (CYS), and gamma-glutamyl cysteine (GGC) in a variety of organic versus conventional (industrially-produced) asparagus, spinach, green beans and red peppers, using a sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique. Only the contents of CYS, or CYS with NAC, were detected as significantly higher in organic green beans or organic asparagus, respectively. However, conventional spinach contained significantly higher amounts of all investigated thiols than contained the organic spinach. Results also showed that conventional or organic production methods did not significantly affect the contents of CAP, GSH or CYS in asparagus, green beans or red poppers. In conclusion, production methods do not appear to be the only factor affecting the thiol contents in vegetables.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic green beans had significantly higher cysteine (CYS) content than conventional green beans.

Taxon
green beanse1
Treatment
organice1
Outcome
contents of CYSe1
Direction
significantly highere1
Comparator
conventionale0

Verbatim

e0

“organic versus conventional (industrially-produced) asparagus, spinach, green beans and red peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–494 · show in text ↑
e1

“Only the contents of CYS, or CYS with NAC, were detected as significantly higher in organic green beans or organic asparagus, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic asparagus had significantly higher CYS with NAC content than conventional asparagus.

Taxon
asparagusAsparaguse1
Treatment
organice1
Outcome
CYS with NACe1
Direction
significantly highere1
Comparator
conventionale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Asparagus
Asparagus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ольга Лялюк · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organic versus conventional (industrially-produced) asparagus, spinach, green beans and red peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–494 · show in text ↑
e1

“Only the contents of CYS, or CYS with NAC, were detected as significantly higher in organic green beans or organic asparagus, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional spinach contained significantly higher amounts of all investigated thiols than organic spinach.

Treatment
conventionale2
Outcome
amounts of all investigated thiolse2
Direction
significantly highere2
Comparator
organic spinache2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“conventional spinach contained significantly higher amounts of all investigated thiols than contained the organic spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–841 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional or organic production methods did not significantly affect GSH, CAP or CYS contents in asparagus.

Taxon
asparagusAsparaguse3
Treatment
conventional or organic production methodse3
Outcome
contents of CAP, GSH or CYSe3
Direction
did not significantly affecte3
Comparator
conventional or organice3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Asparagus
Asparagus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ольга Лялюк · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“conventional or organic production methods did not significantly affect the contents of CAP, GSH or CYS in asparagus, green beans or red poppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional or organic production methods did not significantly affect GSH, CAP or CYS contents in green beans.

Taxon
green beanse3
Treatment
conventional or organic production methodse3
Outcome
contents of CAP, GSH or CYSe3
Direction
did not significantly affecte3
Comparator
conventional or organice3

Verbatim

e3

“conventional or organic production methods did not significantly affect the contents of CAP, GSH or CYS in asparagus, green beans or red poppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1012 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional or organic production methods did not significantly affect GSH, CAP or CYS contents in red peppers.

Treatment
conventional or organic production methodse3
Outcome
contents of CAP, GSH or CYSe3
Direction
did not significantly affecte3
Comparator
conventional or organice3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organic versus conventional (industrially-produced) asparagus, spinach, green beans and red peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–494 · show in text ↑
e3

“conventional or organic production methods did not significantly affect the contents of CAP, GSH or CYS in asparagus, green beans or red poppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1012 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · molecular: metabolites · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

cultivation system · molecular: metabolites · AsparagusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cultivation system · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.