Paper · 2008 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Isothiocyanate Concentration in Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea L. Var. gongylodes) Plants As Influenced by Sulfur and Nitrogen Supply

Jóska Gerendás; Stephanie Breuning; Thorsten Stahl; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Glucosinolates (GSss) represent bioactive compounds of Brassica vegetables whose health-promoting effects merely stem from their breakdown products, particularly the isothiocyanates (ITCs), released after hydrolysis of GSs by myrosinase. GSs are occasionally discussed as transient S reservoirs, but little is known concerning the interactive effect of S and N supply on ITC concentrations. Therefore, kohlrabi plants were grown in a pot experiment with varied S (0.00, 0.05, and 0.20 g pot (-1)) and N (1, 2, and 4 g pot (-1)) supplies. Plant growth exhibited a classical nutrient response curve with respect to both S and N. The ITC profile of kohlrabi tubers was dominated by methylthiobutyl ITC (11-1350 micromol (g DM) (-1)), followed by sulforaphan (7-120 micromol (g DM) (-1)), phenylethyl ITC (5-34 micromol (g DM) (-1)), and allyl ITC (5-38 micromol (g DM) (-1)), resulting from the hydrolysis of glucoerucin, glucoraphanin, gluconasturtiin, and sinigrin, respectively. The ITC profile was in agreement with reported data, and concentrations of all ITCs were substantially reduced in response to increasing N and decreasing S supply. A growth-induced dilution effect could be ruled out in most cases, and the results do not support the hypothesis that GS acts as transient reservoir with respect to S.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth followed a classical nutrient response to sulfur supply.

Treatment
Se0
Outcome
Plant growthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth exhibited a classical nutrient response curve with respect to both S and N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–626 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–417 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth followed a classical nutrient response to nitrogen supply.

Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
Plant growthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth exhibited a classical nutrient response curve with respect to both S and N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–626 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–417 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methylthiobutyl ITC dominated the tuber profile at 11–1350 micromol per gram dry matter.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Outcome
methylthiobutyl ITCe0
Direction
dominatede0
Value
11-1350 micromol (g DM) (-1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ITC profile of kohlrabi tubers was dominated by methylthiobutyl ITC (11-1350 micromol (g DM) (-1))”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–729 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulforaphan was present at 7–120 micromol per gram dry matter.

Organ / stage
tuberse1
Outcome
sulforaphane0
Value
7-120 micromol (g DM) (-1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sulforaphan (7-120 micromol (g DM) (-1))”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–783 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–661 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenylethyl ITC was present at 5–34 micromol per gram dry matter.

Organ / stage
tuberse1
Outcome
phenylethyl ITCe0
Value
5-34 micromol (g DM) (-1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phenylethyl ITC (5-34 micromol (g DM) (-1))”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–828 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–661 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Allyl ITC was present at 5–38 micromol per gram dry matter.

Organ / stage
tuberse1
Outcome
allyl ITCe0
Value
5-38 micromol (g DM) (-1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“allyl ITC (5-38 micromol (g DM) (-1))”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–871 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen supply substantially reduced all ITC concentrations.

Treatment
increasing Ne0
Outcome
concentrations of all ITCse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“concentrations of all ITCs were substantially reduced in response to increasing N and decreasing S supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1142 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing sulfur supply substantially reduced all ITC concentrations.

Treatment
decreasing S supplye0
Outcome
concentrations of all ITCse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“concentrations of all ITCs were substantially reduced in response to increasing N and decreasing S supply.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1142 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–661 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth induced dilution was ruled out in most cases.

Outcome
growth-induced dilution effecte0
Qualifier
in most casese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A growth-induced dilution effect could be ruled out in most cases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1208 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–661 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Results did not support a transient sulfur reservoir role for glucosinolates.

Outcome
GS acts as transient reservoir with respect to Se0
Qualifier
do not support the hypothesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes · TaxonToubib at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the results do not support the hypothesis that GS acts as transient reservoir with respect to S.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1310 · show in text ↑
e1

“kohlrabi tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–661 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · molecular: metabolites · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.