Paper · 1976 · Crop Science

Root Temperature and Soil Water Potential Effects on Growth and Soluble Carbohydrate Concentration of Corn Seedlings1

E. W. R. Barlow; L. Boersma; J. L. Young

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
36
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nine‐day‐old corn ( Zea mays L.) plants were grown at soil water potentials of −035 and −2.50 bars for 6 days using an osmotic‐solution semipenneable‐membrane technique. Leaf elongation, total dry matter accumulation, transpiration, soluble carbohydrate concentrations, and leaf water potentials were measured daily. When the soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 bars, leaf elongation rates decreased 44% and soluble carbohydrate concentrations increased 42%, while rates of total dry matter accumulation and transpiration decreased 26 and 24%, respectively. The increase in the soluble carbohydrate concentration was inversely related to both the rates of leaf elongation and total dry matter accumulation. The plant maintains a positive carbon balance in the leaves partly in the form of an abundant supply of soluble carbohydrates during periods of mild water stress. The sensitivity of leaf elongation rate to mild water stress appears to be an important growth determining factor.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing soil water potential from −035 to −2.50 bars decreased leaf elongation rate by 44%.

Treatment
soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 barse1
Outcome
leaf elongation ratese1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
44%e1
Comparator
−035e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.) plants were grown at soil water potentials of −035 and −2.50 bars for 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 bars, leaf elongation rates decreased 44% and soluble carbohydrate concentrations increased 42%, while rates of total dry matter accumulation and transpiration decreased 26 and 24%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing soil water potential increased soluble carbohydrate concentration by 42% in corn seedlings.

Treatment
soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 barse1
Outcome
soluble carbohydrate concentrationse1
Direction
increasede1
Value
42%e1
Comparator
−035e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.) plants were grown at soil water potentials of −035 and −2.50 bars for 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 bars, leaf elongation rates decreased 44% and soluble carbohydrate concentrations increased 42%, while rates of total dry matter accumulation and transpiration decreased 26 and 24%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing soil water potential decreased total dry matter accumulation by 26% in corn seedlings.

Treatment
soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 barse1
Outcome
total dry matter accumulatione1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
26e1
Comparator
−035e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.) plants were grown at soil water potentials of −035 and −2.50 bars for 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 bars, leaf elongation rates decreased 44% and soluble carbohydrate concentrations increased 42%, while rates of total dry matter accumulation and transpiration decreased 26 and 24%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing soil water potential decreased transpiration by 24% in corn seedlings.

Treatment
soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 barse1
Outcome
transpiratione1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
24%e1
Comparator
−035e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.) plants were grown at soil water potentials of −035 and −2.50 bars for 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the soil water potential was decreased from −035 to −2.50 bars, leaf elongation rates decreased 44% and soluble carbohydrate concentrations increased 42%, while rates of total dry matter accumulation and transpiration decreased 26 and 24%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–574 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble carbohydrate concentration was inversely related to leaf elongation rate and total dry matter accumulation in corn seedlings.

Compound
soluble carbohydratee2
Outcome
the rates of leaf elongation and total dry matter accumulatione2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.) plants were grown at soil water potentials of −035 and −2.50 bars for 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–109 · show in text ↑
e2

“The increase in the soluble carbohydrate concentration was inversely related to both the rates of leaf elongation and total dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–723 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn seedlings maintain a positive carbon balance in the leaves partly as soluble carbohydrates during mild water stress.

Compound
soluble carbohydratese3
Outcome
positive carbon balance in the leavese3
Qualifier
during periods of mild water stresse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.) plants were grown at soil water potentials of −035 and −2.50 bars for 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–109 · show in text ↑
e3

“The plant maintains a positive carbon balance in the leaves partly in the form of an abundant supply of soluble carbohydrates during periods of mild water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–886 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensitivity of leaf elongation rate to mild water stress is an important growth-determining factor in corn.

Outcome
sensitivity of leaf elongation rate to mild water stresse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corn ( Zea mays L.) plants were grown at soil water potentials of −035 and −2.50 bars for 6 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–109 · show in text ↑
e4

“The sensitivity of leaf elongation rate to mild water stress appears to be an important growth determining factor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1001 · show in text ↑

soil water · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 19 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

soil water · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

64 papers: 42 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

soil water · physiology: gas exchange · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.