Paper · 2014 · PLoS ONE

Mild Salt Stress Conditions Induce Different Responses in Root Hydraulic Conductivity of Phaseolus vulgaris Over-Time

Monica Calvo-Polanco; Beatriz Sánchez-Romera; Ricardo Aroca

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
47
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Plants respond to salinity by altering their physiological parameters in order to maintain their water balance. The reduction in root hydraulic conductivity is one of the first responses of plants to the presence of salt in order to minimize water stress. Although its regulation has been commonly attributed to aquaporins activity, osmotic adjustment and the toxic effect of Na+ and Cl- have also a main role in the whole process. We studied the effects of 30 mM NaCl on Phaseolus vulgaris plants after 9 days and found different responses in root hydraulic conductivity over-time. An initial and final reduction of root hydraulic conductivity, stomatal conductance, and leaf water potential in response to NaCl was attributed to an initial osmotic shock after 1 day of treatment, and to the initial symptoms of salt accumulation within the plant tissues after 9 days of treatment. After 6 days of NaCl treatment, the increase in root hydraulic conductivity to the levels of control plants was accompanied by an increase in root fructose content, and with the intracellular localization of root plasma membrane aquaporins (PIP) to cortex cells close to the epidermis and to cells surrounding xylem vessels. Thus, the different responses of bean plants to mild salt stress over time may be connected with root fructose accumulation, and intracellular localization of PIP aquaporins.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl reduced root hydraulic conductivity initially and after nine days.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
30 mM NaCle1
Outcome
root hydraulic conductivitye0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
initial and finale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An initial and final reduction of root hydraulic conductivity, stomatal conductance, and leaf water potential in response to NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–712 · show in text ↑
e1

“We studied the effects of 30 mM NaCl on Phaseolus vulgaris plants after 9 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl reduced stomatal conductance initially and after nine days.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
30 mM NaCle1
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
initial and finale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An initial and final reduction of root hydraulic conductivity, stomatal conductance, and leaf water potential in response to NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–712 · show in text ↑
e1

“We studied the effects of 30 mM NaCl on Phaseolus vulgaris plants after 9 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl reduced leaf water potential initially and after nine days.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
30 mM NaCle1
Outcome
leaf water potentiale0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
initial and finale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An initial and final reduction of root hydraulic conductivity, stomatal conductance, and leaf water potential in response to NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–712 · show in text ↑
e1

“We studied the effects of 30 mM NaCl on Phaseolus vulgaris plants after 9 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After six days of NaCl treatment, root hydraulic conductivity rose to control levels.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
NaCl treatmente0
Outcome
root hydraulic conductivitye0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
After 6 dayse0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 6 days of NaCl treatment, the increase in root hydraulic conductivity to the levels of control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–990 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phaseolus vulgaris plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After six days of NaCl treatment, root fructose content increased.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
NaCl treatmente0
Outcome
root fructose contente0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
After 6 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 6 days of NaCl treatment, the increase in root hydraulic conductivity to the levels of control plants was accompanied by an increase in root fructose content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1046 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phaseolus vulgaris plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–497 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After six days of NaCl treatment, root PIP aquaporins localized intracellularly near epidermis and xylem.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise2
Organ / stage
cortex cells close to the epidermis and to cells surrounding xylem vesselse0
Treatment
NaCl treatmente1
Gene
root plasma membrane aquaporins (PIP)e0
Outcome
intracellular localization of root plasma membrane aquaporins (PIP)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“intracellular localization of root plasma membrane aquaporins (PIP) to cortex cells close to the epidermis and to cells surrounding xylem vessels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1206 · show in text ↑
e1

“After 6 days of NaCl treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–913 · show in text ↑
e2

“Phaseolus vulgaris plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–497 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed early and late water-relation reductions to osmotic shock and salt accumulation symptoms, respectively.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise2
Outcome
reduction of root hydraulic conductivity, stomatal conductance, and leaf water potentiale1
Qualifier
initial osmotic shock after 1 day of treatment, and to the initial symptoms of salt accumulation within the plant tissues after 9 days of treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was attributed to an initial osmotic shock after 1 day of treatment, and to the initial symptoms of salt accumulation within the plant tissues after 9 days of treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–881 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduction of root hydraulic conductivity, stomatal conductance, and leaf water potential in response to NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–712 · show in text ↑
e2

“Phaseolus vulgaris plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–497 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · soil: physics · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: water · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: gas exchange · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.