Paper · 2002 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Arabidopsis disrupted in SQD2 encoding sulfolipid synthase is impaired in phosphate-limited growth

Bin Yu; Changcheng Xu; Christoph Benning

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
354
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The sulfolipid sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol is one of the three nonphosphorous glycolipids that provide the bulk of the structural lipids in photosynthetic membranes of seed plants. Unlike the galactolipids, sulfolipid is anionic at physiological pH because of its 6-deoxy-6-sulfonate-glucose (sulfoquinovose) head group. The biosynthesis of this lipid proceeds in two steps: first, the assembly of UDP-sulfoquinovose from UDP-glucose and sulfite, and second, the transfer of the sulfoquinovose moiety from UDP-sulfoquinovose to diacylglycerol. The first reaction is catalyzed by the SQD1 protein in Arabidopsis. Here we describe the identification of the SQD2 gene of Arabidopsis. We propose that this gene encodes the sulfoquinovosyltransferase catalyzing the second step of sulfolipid biosynthesis. Expression of SQD1 and SQD2 in Escherichia coli reconstituted plant sulfolipid biosynthesis in this bacterium. Insertion of a transfer DNA into this gene in Arabidopsis led to complete lack of sulfolipid in the respective sqd2 mutant. This mutant showed reduced growth under phosphate-limited growth conditions. The results support the hypothesis that sulfolipid can function as a substitute of anionic phospholipids under phosphate-limited growth conditions. Along with phosphatidylglycerol, sulfolipid contributes to maintaining a negatively charged lipid-water interface, which presumably is required for proper function of photosynthetic membranes.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The SQD2 gene of Arabidopsis was identified.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Gene
SQD2e0
Outcome
identification of the SQD2 genee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“identification of the SQD2 gene of Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–681 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SQD2 was proposed to encode the transferase for the second step of sulfolipid biosynthesis.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Gene
this genee0
Outcome
sulfolipid biosynthesise0
Qualifier
sulfoquinovosyltransferase catalyzing the second stepe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“this gene encodes the sulfoquinovosyltransferase catalyzing the second step of sulfolipid biosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expression of SQD1 and SQD2 reconstituted plant sulfolipid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Treatment
Expression of SQD1 and SQD2 in Escherichia colie0
Gene
SQD1 and SQD2e0
Outcome
plant sulfolipid biosynthesise0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Expression of SQD1 and SQD2 in Escherichia coli reconstituted plant sulfolipid biosynthesis in this bacterium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transfer DNA insertion in SQD2 caused complete absence of sulfolipid in the Arabidopsis sqd2 mutant.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Material
sqd2 mutante0
Treatment
Insertion of a transfer DNA into this genee0
Outcome
complete lack of sulfolipide0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Insertion of a transfer DNA into this gene in Arabidopsis led to complete lack of sulfolipid in the respective sqd2 mutant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1036 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sqd2 mutant grew less under phosphate-limited conditions.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsist0
Material
This mutante0
Treatment
phosphate-limited growth conditionse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This mutant showed reduced growth under phosphate-limited growth conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1113 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arabidopsis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–11 · show in text ↑

transgenic · molecular: metabolites · ArabidopsisPositive and negative results

45 papers: 24 positive, 21 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.