Paper · 2001 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

IRON IS REQUIRED FOR THE INDUCTION OF ROOT FERRIC CHELATE REDUCTASE ACTIVITY IN IRON-DEFICIENT TOMATO

Mohamed Zouari; Anunciación Abadía; Javier Abadía

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency. Iron deficiency caused decreases in growth, leaf chlorosis, and changes in the morphology of roots. Ferric chelate reductase activities of whole roots were generally lower in Fe-deficient plants than in control, Fe-sufficient plants. Plants grown for 7 days without Fe, however, had transient increases in whole root ferric chelate reductase activity after the addition of small amounts of Fe (2 μM) to the nutrient solution. Also, adding sequential 0.5 μM Fe pulses to the nutrient solution led to high whole root ferric chelate reductase activities. Similar results were obtained with a protocol using excised root tips instead of whole root systems to measure ferric chelate reductase activities. The protocol using root tips generally gave higher ferric chelate reductase rates than the method using whole roots, due to the localized expression of the enzyme in the distal root zones.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron deficiency decreased tomato growth.

Material
Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Bestee0
Treatment
Iron deficiencye1
Outcome
growthe1
Direction
decreasese1
Setting
nutrient solutione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“Iron deficiency caused decreases in growth, leaf chlorosis, and changes in the morphology of roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron deficiency caused leaf chlorosis in tomato.

Material
Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Bestee0
Treatment
Iron deficiencye1
Outcome
leaf chlorosise1
Setting
nutrient solutione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“Iron deficiency caused decreases in growth, leaf chlorosis, and changes in the morphology of roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron deficiency changed root morphology in tomato.

Material
Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Bestee0
Treatment
Iron deficiencye1
Outcome
morphology of rootse1
Setting
nutrient solutione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e1

“Iron deficiency caused decreases in growth, leaf chlorosis, and changes in the morphology of roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole-root ferric chelate reductase activities were lower in Fe-deficient tomato plants than in Fe-sufficient controls.

Material
Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Bestee0
Organ / stage
whole rootse2
Treatment
Fe-deficient plantse2
Outcome
Ferric chelate reductase activitiese2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
control, Fe-sufficient plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e2

“Ferric chelate reductase activities of whole roots were generally lower in Fe-deficient plants than in control, Fe-sufficient plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–421 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole-root ferric chelate reductase activity increased transiently after adding 2 μM Fe to Fe-starved tomato plants.

Material
Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Bestee0
Organ / stage
whole roote3
Treatment
after the addition of small amounts of Fe (2 μM)e3
Outcome
whole root ferric chelate reductase activitye3
Direction
increasese3
Comparator
Plants grown for 7 days without Fee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plants grown for 7 days without Fe, however, had transient increases in whole root ferric chelate reductase activity after the addition of small amounts of Fe (2 μM) to the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential 0.5 μM Fe pulses led to high whole-root ferric chelate reductase activities in tomato.

Material
Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Bestee0
Organ / stage
whole roote4
Treatment
adding sequential 0.5 μM Fe pulsese4
Outcome
whole root ferric chelate reductase activitiese4
Direction
highe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e4

“adding sequential 0.5 μM Fe pulses to the nutrient solution led to high whole root ferric chelate reductase activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–739 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The excised root-tip protocol gave higher ferric chelate reductase rates than the whole-root method in tomato.

Outcome
ferric chelate reductase ratese5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
the method using whole rootse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e5

“The protocol using root tips generally gave higher ferric chelate reductase rates than the method using whole roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1004 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The excised root-tip protocol gave results similar to the whole-root protocol for ferric chelate reductase activity.

Outcome
ferric chelate reductase activitiese6
Qualifier
Similar resultse6
Comparator
whole root systemse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e6

“Similar results were obtained with a protocol using excised root tips instead of whole root systems to measure ferric chelate reductase activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–887 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The higher reductase rates with root tips may be due to localized expression of the enzyme in the distal root zones.

Organ / stage
distal root zonese5
Outcome
higher ferric chelate reductase ratese5
Qualifier
localized expression of the enzyme in the distal root zonese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two mutants of tomato and their corresponding wild-type genotypes, Tfer/TFER and chloronerva/Bonner Beste, were grown in nutrient solution under conditions leading to iron (Fe) deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–187 · show in text ↑
e5

“The protocol using root tips generally gave higher ferric chelate reductase rates than the method using whole roots, due to the localized expression of the enzyme in the distal root zones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1076 · show in text ↑

iron atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

30 papers: 27 positive, 3 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

iron atom · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 9 positive, 4 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.