Paper · 2008 · Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences

Leaf and Seed Micronutrient Accumulation in Soybean Cultivars in Response to Integrated Organic and Chemical Fertilizers Application

sewage sludge; Hemmatollah Pirdashti; Mohammad Ali Bahman; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Plant nutrients can be influenced by organic materials of soils. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of organic amendments on elements uptake by soybean cultivars in a silty loam soil in Mazandaran province, Iran. The experiment was carried out in split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2006. Main plots were included 8 fertilizer treatments consisted of 20 and 40 Mg ha(-1) Municipal Solid Waste Compost (MSW), Vermicompost (VC) and Sewage Sludge (SS) which enriched with 50% chemical fertilizers needed by soil, only chemical fertilizer treatment and control. Sub plots consisted of three genotypes of soybean (032, 033 and JK). Grain yield was determined and soybean leaves and seeds were digested and analyzed for Mn, Cu, Zn and Fe. Results showed that yield and elements content in soybean leaves and seeds (Mn, Cu, Zn and Fe) were influenced by all treatments. The 40 Mg ha(-1) of sewage sludge enriched with chemical fertilizers produced maximum grain yield. Different soybean cultivars had also significant differences in terms of leaf and seed micronutrients accumulation. Maximum grain yield was observed in JK and 033. Mean comparisons showed that interaction effects of fertilizer and cultivar had significant differences on Mn, Cu and Fe content in soybean leaves, so that the maximum Cu content was observed in 032 cultivars with 40 Mg ha(-1) enriched sewage sludge and municipal waste compost. Also the highest amount of Fe was obtained for JK cultivar when the 40 Mg ha(-1) of municipal compost was used. Among different mentioned traits, Fe and Cu content in leaf and seed and Zn content in leaf had a positive and significant correlation with grain yield.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments influenced soybean grain yield and leaf and seed Mn, Cu, Zn and Fe content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
leaves and seedse0
Treatment
all treatmentse0
Outcome
yield and elements contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results showed that yield and elements content in soybean leaves and seeds (Mn, Cu, Zn and Fe) were influenced by all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enriched sewage sludge at 40 Mg ha(-1) gave maximum soybean grain yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
40 Mg ha(-1) of sewage sludge enriched with chemical fertilizerse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 40 Mg ha(-1) of sewage sludge enriched with chemical fertilizers produced maximum grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean cultivars differed significantly in leaf and seed micronutrient accumulation.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
soybean cultivarse0
Outcome
leaf and seed micronutrients accumulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Different soybean cultivars had also significant differences in terms of leaf and seed micronutrients accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1136 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JK had maximum grain yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
JKe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield was observed in JK and 033”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

033 had maximum grain yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
033e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum grain yield was observed in JK and 033”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer and cultivar interaction significantly affected soybean leaf Mn, Cu and Fe content.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cultivare0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
Mn, Cu and Fe contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction effects of fertilizer and cultivar had significant differences on Mn, Cu and Fe content in soybean leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

032 with enriched sewage sludge produced maximum soybean leaf Cu content.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
032e0
Treatment
40 Mg ha(-1) enriched sewage sludgee0
Outcome
Cu contente0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum Cu content was observed in 032 cultivars with 40 Mg ha(-1) enriched sewage sludge and municipal waste compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1463 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

032 with municipal waste compost produced maximum soybean leaf Cu content.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
032e0
Treatment
municipal waste composte0
Outcome
Cu contente0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum Cu content was observed in 032 cultivars with 40 Mg ha(-1) enriched sewage sludge and municipal waste compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1346–1463 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JK with 40 Mg ha(-1) municipal compost had highest Fe.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
JKe0
Treatment
40 Mg ha(-1) of municipal composte0
Outcome
amount of Fee0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest amount of Fe was obtained for JK cultivar when the 40 Mg ha(-1) of municipal compost was used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1474–1575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf and seed Fe content correlated positively and significantly with soybean grain yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leaf and seede0
Outcome
Fee0
Direction
positivee0
Comparator
grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fe and Cu content in leaf and seed and Zn content in leaf had a positive and significant correlation with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1611–1728 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf and seed Cu content correlated positively and significantly with soybean grain yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leaf and seede0
Outcome
Cu contente0
Direction
positivee0
Comparator
grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fe and Cu content in leaf and seed and Zn content in leaf had a positive and significant correlation with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1611–1728 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Zn content correlated positively and significantly with soybean grain yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
Zn contente0
Direction
positivee0
Comparator
grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fe and Cu content in leaf and seed and Zn content in leaf had a positive and significant correlation with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1611–1728 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–51 · show in text ↑

organic · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

76 papers: 65 positive, 11 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.