Paper · 2012 · International Journal of Vegetable Science

Photosynthetic Activity and N Metabolism of Lettuce as Affected by Humic Acid

Maryam Haghighi; M. Kafi; P. Fang

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
73
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The mechanism by which humic substances stimulate plant biological activities is not clear. To study effects of humic acid on N metabolism and growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) a hydroponic experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions. Humic acid (HA) at 0, 100, or 1000 mg·L−1 was added with a nutrient solution to plants. HA accelerated uptake of N and NO3 and accelerated N metabolism by enhancing nitrate reductase activity, which resulted in production of protein. HA did not affect P absorption and proline content of leaves. The photosynthetic activity of lettuce increased with all levels of HA due to enhancement of chlorophyll content and mesophyll conductance. HA can stimulate N metabolism and photosynthesis activity of lettuce to improve yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid accelerated lettuce uptake of N and NO3.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
HAe1
Outcome
uptake of N and NO3e1
Direction
acceleratede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“HA accelerated uptake of N and NO3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid enhanced nitrate reductase activity in lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
HAe1
Gene
nitrate reductasee1
Outcome
nitrate reductase activitye1
Direction
enhancinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“accelerated N metabolism by enhancing nitrate reductase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–439 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid promoted protein production in lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
HAe2
Outcome
production of proteine1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“which resulted in production of protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–480 · show in text ↑
e2

“HA accelerated uptake of N and NO3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid did not affect lettuce P absorption.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
HAe1
Outcome
P absorptione1
Direction
did not affecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“HA did not affect P absorption and proline content of leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid did not affect proline content of lettuce leaves.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
HAe1
Outcome
proline content of leavese1
Direction
did not affecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“HA did not affect P absorption and proline content of leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All humic acid levels increased lettuce photosynthetic activity.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
HAe0
Outcome
photosynthetic activitye0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
all levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The photosynthetic activity of lettuce increased with all levels of HA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid enhanced lettuce chlorophyll content and mesophyll conductance.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
humic acide2
Outcome
chlorophyll content and mesophyll conductancee1
Direction
enhancemente1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–180 · show in text ↑
e1

“due to enhancement of chlorophyll content and mesophyll conductance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–682 · show in text ↑
e2

“To study effects of humic acid on N metabolism and growth of lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–160 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded humic acid improves lettuce yield through stimulation of nitrogen metabolism and photosynthesis.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
HAe0
Outcome
yielde0
Qualifier
N metabolism and photosynthesis activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HA can stimulate N metabolism and photosynthesis activity of lettuce to improve yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–770 · show in text ↑

other · physiology: photosynthesis · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

other · physiology: pigments · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

other · physiology: osmolytes · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

other · nutrient: content · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

other · physiology: enzyme activity · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.