Paper · 1978 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Crop yield—nitrate‐n and total n and k concentration relationships: Corn and fescuegrass

G. L. Terman; S. E. Allen

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Six greenhouse pot experiments were conducted in which yield and nutrient uptake responses of corn (Zea mays L.) or tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Shreb) to N, P, K, lime, or temperature variables were measured. This paper describes yield—NO3‐N and total N concentration trends in these experiments. Crop concentrations of total N and NO3‐N during early growth increased consistently with amount of applied N. These concentrations usually decreased (by dilution and assimilation) with time of growth and yield response to other growth‐limiting nutrients and other factors. Concentrations of K also increased in corn with amount of applied K, and high K was associated with higher concentrations of NO3‐N during early growth in some experiments. This was usually true only for early crop growth periods during which rates of nutrient uptake exceeded growth rate. High K concentrations may have retarded growth and NO3‐N reduction and assimilation.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied N increased early total N and nitrate N concentrations in corn or tall fescue.

Taxon
Crope0
Treatment
applied Ne0
Outcome
total N and NO3‐Ne0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Crop concentrations of total N and NO3‐N during early growth increased consistently with amount of applied N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–420 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total N and nitrate N concentrations usually decreased with growth time and yield responses to other limiting factors.

Organ / stage
time of growthe0
Outcome
These concentrationse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“These concentrations usually decreased (by dilution and assimilation) with time of growth and yield response to other growth‐limiting nutrients and other factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied K increased K concentrations in corn.

Treatment
applied Ke0
Outcome
Concentrations of Ke0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of K also increased in corn with amount of applied K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–651 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High K was associated with higher early nitrate N concentrations in corn in some experiments.

Organ / stage
early growthe0
Compound
Ke0
Outcome
concentrations of NO3‐Ne0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“high K was associated with higher concentrations of NO3‐N during early growth in some experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–754 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The high K association usually occurred only when nutrient uptake exceeded growth.

Taxon
crope0
Outcome
rates of nutrient uptake exceeded growth ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“This was usually true only for early crop growth periods during which rates of nutrient uptake exceeded growth rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–872 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High K concentrations may have retarded growth and nitrate reduction and assimilation.

Compound
Ke0
Outcome
growth and NO3‐N reduction and assimilatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“High K concentrations may have retarded growth and NO3‐N reduction and assimilation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–957 · show in text ↑