Paper · 1976 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Studies on the Mechanism of Ethylene Action for Fruit Ripening

Hirofumi TERAI; Kuniyasu OGATA

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This paper reports the effects of several inhibitors of protein and RNA synthesis on the respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene.As for method of addition of inhibitors to the banana peels, dip-infiltration was better than vacuum-infiltration, because vacuum-infiltration had severe effects on tissue and respiration was stimulated by ethylene produced by the stress of the infiltration.Actinomycin D did not inhibit respiration of the tissue. Cycloheximide almost eliminated the peaks of induced respiration by ethylene treatment. But this inhibitor rapidly stimulated carbon dioxide production, so it seems that cycloheximide affected not only protein synthesis but respiration directly. Basic respiration before treatment of ethylene, was slightly reduced by D-threo-chloramphenicol, but the stimulated respiration by applied ethylene overcame the action of this inhibitor. Puromycin decreased the incorporation rate of L-Valine-U-14C into protein from 90 to 60% at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after the start of ethylene treatment. In spite of this inhibition of amino acid incorporation, this inhibitor did not reduce the respiration rate after ethylene treatment.There were no changes of total free amino acid and protein contents in peel tissue while respiration was stimulated with added ethylene.These data suggest that the stimulation of respiration by ethylene may not be associated with de novo protein synthesis.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dip infiltration was preferable to vacuum infiltration for inhibitor addition because vacuum infiltration damaged tissue and induced respiration.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
dip-infiltration was better than vacuum-infiltratione0

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“dip-infiltration was better than vacuum-infiltration, because vacuum-infiltration had severe effects on tissue and respiration was stimulated by ethylene produced by the stress of the infiltration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Actinomycin D did not inhibit banana peel respiration.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Actinomycin De0
Outcome
respiration of the tissuee0
Direction
did not inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“Actinomycin D did not inhibit respiration of the tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–453 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycloheximide almost eliminated ethylene induced respiration peaks.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Cycloheximidee0
Outcome
peaks of induced respiratione0
Direction
almost eliminatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cycloheximide almost eliminated the peaks of induced respiration by ethylene treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–541 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycloheximide rapidly stimulated carbon dioxide production.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
this inhibitore0
Outcome
carbon dioxide productione0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“this inhibitor rapidly stimulated carbon dioxide production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–606 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D-threo-chloramphenicol slightly reduced basal respiration before ethylene treatment.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
D-threo-chloramphenicole0
Outcome
Basic respiratione0
Direction
slightly reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“Basic respiration before treatment of ethylene, was slightly reduced by D-threo-chloramphenicol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied ethylene overcame the effect of D-threo-chloramphenicol on respiration.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
applied ethylenee0
Outcome
stimulated respiratione0
Direction
overcamee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“the stimulated respiration by applied ethylene overcame the action of this inhibitor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–886 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Puromycin reduced incorporation of labeled valine into protein from 90 to 60%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Puromycine0
Outcome
incorporation rate of L-Valine-U-14C into proteine0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
90 to 60%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“Puromycin decreased the incorporation rate of L-Valine-U-14C into protein from 90 to 60% at 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after the start of ethylene treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1042 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Puromycin did not reduce respiration after ethylene treatment.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
this inhibitore0
Outcome
respiration ratee0
Direction
did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“this inhibitor did not reduce the respiration rate after ethylene treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Free amino acid and protein contents remained unchanged during ethylene stimulated respiration.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
total free amino acid and protein contentse0
Direction
no changese0

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“There were no changes of total free amino acid and protein contents in peel tissue while respiration was stimulated with added ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1312 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that ethylene stimulated respiration may not require de novo protein synthesis.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
stimulation of respiratione0
Qualifier
de novo protein synthesise0

Verbatim

t0

“respiration of banana peels stimulated by ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 89–139 · show in text ↑
e0

“stimulation of respiration by ethylene may not be associated with de novo protein synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1432 · show in text ↑

ethene · physiology: respiration · MusaPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.