Paper · 1999 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Response of bell pepper grown inside plastic houses to nitrogen fertigation

Walid Qawasmi; Munir Jamil Mohammad; Husam Najim; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
37
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted for two consecutive seasons inside plastic houses to evaluate bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) response to nitrogen fertigation. Nitrogen fertilizers were applied through irrigation water at rates of zero, 150, 250, and 350 N kg ha‐1. The crops were irrigated in weekly bases with the amount of water equivalent to 80% of the E Pan reading. All treatments were replicated four times in a randomized complete block design. Five plants were sampled from each experimental unit at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 days after planting. Growth rate, nutrient uptake and yield were determined. The results indicate that the yield and marketable number of fruits in both seasons increased with the addition of nitrogen. The highest yield was obtained with the addition of 150 kg N ha‐1. The maximum growth rate and the maximum rate of accumulation of dry matter in the fruits occurred during the period of 90 to 150 days after planting. This may indicate that the peak of the pepper N requirement and utilization would be during the same period of the maximum growth rate. Increasing the rates of nitrogen applied increased the uptake of nitrogen by the plants and at the same time stimulated the uptake of potassium and phosphorus through the synergistic effect of nitrogen on both nutrients.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding nitrogen increased bell pepper yield in both seasons.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
addition of nitrogene1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
both seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and marketable number of fruits in both seasons increased with the addition of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding nitrogen increased the marketable number of bell pepper fruits in both seasons.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
addition of nitrogene1
Outcome
marketable number of fruitse1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
both seasonse1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and marketable number of fruits in both seasons increased with the addition of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest bell pepper yield occurred at 150 kg N ha‐1.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
addition of 150 kg N ha‐1e1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest yield was obtained with the addition of 150 kg N ha‐1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–809 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum growth rate occurred 90 to 150 days after planting.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Outcome
growth ratee1
Direction
maximume1
Qualifier
90 to 150 days after plantinge1

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum growth rate and the maximum rate of accumulation of dry matter in the fruits occurred during the period of 90 to 150 days after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–959 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum rate of fruit dry matter accumulation occurred 90 to 150 days after planting.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Outcome
rate of accumulation of dry matter in the fruitse1
Direction
maximume1
Qualifier
90 to 150 days after plantinge1

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum growth rate and the maximum rate of accumulation of dry matter in the fruits occurred during the period of 90 to 150 days after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–959 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest peak pepper nitrogen requirement and use occur during maximum growth.

Taxon
peppere0
Outcome
N requirement and utilizatione0
Qualifier
during the same period of the maximum growth ratee0

Verbatim

e0

“pepper N requirement and utilization would be during the same period of the maximum growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1095 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen application increased nitrogen uptake by pepper plants.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Increasing the rates of nitrogen appliede1
Outcome
uptake of nitrogene1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing the rates of nitrogen applied increased the uptake of nitrogen by the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1184 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen application stimulated potassium uptake by pepper plants.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Increasing the rates of nitrogen appliede1
Outcome
uptake of potassiume1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing the rates of nitrogen applied increased the uptake of nitrogen by the plants and at the same time stimulated the uptake of potassium and phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen application stimulated phosphorus uptake by pepper plants.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Increasing the rates of nitrogen appliede1
Outcome
uptake of potassium and phosphoruse1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing the rates of nitrogen applied increased the uptake of nitrogen by the plants and at the same time stimulated the uptake of potassium and phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1255 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute stimulated potassium and phosphorus uptake to a synergistic effect of nitrogen.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Outcome
uptake of potassium and phosphoruse1
Qualifier
synergistic effect of nitrogen on both nutrientse1

Verbatim

e0

“bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“stimulated the uptake of potassium and phosphorus through the synergistic effect of nitrogen on both nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1206–1316 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

45 papers: 38 positive, 7 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

nitrogen · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.