Paper · 1973 · Agronomy Journal

Reflectance Discrimination of Cotton and Corn at Four Growth Stages1

H. W. Gausman; W. A. Allen; R. Cardenas; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
25
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Increasing leaf age of corn within four growth stages had little effect on near‐infrared light (750‐ to 1350‐nm wavelength interval) reflectance, whereas mature leaves of cotton had higher near‐infrared light reflectance than young leaves. Reflectance was linearly correlated with chlorophyll concentration for the four growth stages of corn (r −0.75**) at the 550‐nm wavelength; the linear correlation of reflectance with chlorophyll for the four growth stages of cotton was significant (r −0.71**) at the 650‐nm wavelength. The largest differences among reflectances of corn leaves of different ages within growth stages occurred when tassels were appearing in the leaf whorls; this may be the best time to discriminate corn from other vegetation with remote sensors. Reflectance differences among cotton leaves within the four growth stages were similar. Spectral wavelength intervals centered around the 680‐, 850‐, 1,650‐, and 2,200‐nm wavelengths provide for the optimum discrimination of vegetation.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing leaf age of corn within four growth stages had little effect on near-infrared reflectance.

Treatment
Increasing leaf agee1
Outcome
reflectancee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Increasing leaf age of corn within four growth stages had little effect on near‐infrared light (750‐ to 1350‐nm wavelength interval) reflectance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature cotton leaves had higher near-infrared reflectance than young cotton leaves.

Treatment
mature leavese1
Outcome
reflectancee1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
young leavese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“mature leaves of cotton had higher near‐infrared light reflectance than young leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–247 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reflectance was linearly correlated with chlorophyll concentration across the four growth stages of corn.

Compound
chlorophyll concentratione1
Outcome
Reflectancee1
Value
r −0.75**e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Reflectance was linearly correlated with chlorophyll concentration for the four growth stages of corn (r −0.75**) at the 550‐nm wavelength”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–387 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The linear correlation of reflectance with chlorophyll across the four growth stages of cotton was significant.

Compound
chlorophylle1
Outcome
reflectancee1
Value
r −0.71**e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the linear correlation of reflectance with chlorophyll for the four growth stages of cotton was significant (r −0.71**) at the 650‐nm wavelength”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–533 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The largest reflectance differences among corn leaves of different ages occurred when tassels were appearing in the leaf whorls.

Organ / stage
when tassels were appearing in the leaf whorlse1
Outcome
largest differences among reflectancese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The largest differences among reflectances of corn leaves of different ages within growth stages occurred when tassels were appearing in the leaf whorls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–687 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The stage of tassel appearance may be the best time to discriminate corn from other vegetation with remote sensors.

Outcome
discriminate corn from other vegetatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“this may be the best time to discriminate corn from other vegetation with remote sensors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–777 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reflectance differences among cotton leaves were similar across the four growth stages.

Outcome
Reflectance differences among cotton leavese1
Qualifier
similare1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Reflectance differences among cotton leaves within the four growth stages were similar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–865 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spectral intervals centred around 680, 850, 1,650 and 2,200 nm give optimum discrimination of vegetation.

Outcome
optimum discrimination of vegetatione1
Value
680e1

Verbatim

e1

“Spectral wavelength intervals centered around the 680‐, 850‐, 1,650‐, and 2,200‐nm wavelengths provide for the optimum discrimination of vegetation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1014 · show in text ↑