Paper · 1990 · jpa

Effects of Nitrapyrin on Corn Yields and Recovery of Ammonium‐N at 18 Site‐Years in Iowa

M. E. Cerrato; A. M. Blackmer

6
claims
17
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nitrapyrin [2‐chloro‐6‐(trichloromethyl) pyridine] is a nitrification inhibitor frequently used to prevent losses of N fertilizer during corn ( Zea Mays L.) production. Although many studies have shown that nitrapyrin inhibits nitrification in soils, it has not been established that use of nitrapyrin is cost effective for corn producers in the western portion of the Corn Belt. Field experiments were conducted at 18 site‐years from 1985 through 1987 to determine the effects of nitrapyrin on corn yields and recovery of spring‐applied fertilizer. Ammonium sulfate was broadcast at four rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 lb N/acre), with and without nitrapyrin, and replicated three times. 15 N‐labeled (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 was substituted for unlabeled (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 on subplots within yield plots at eight of the site‐years. Statistically significant ( P < 0.05) grain yield responses to fertilizer N were observed at 17 of the 18 site‐years. Nitrapyrin significantly increased yields only at two of the 72 rate‐site‐years. Nitrapyrin did not influence recovery of labeled N in grain at 22 of the 24 rate‐site‐years having labeled fertilizer. It decreased recovery at the two other rate‐site‐years. Nitrapyrin had no significant effect on recovery of labeled N in the soils 8 wk and 14 mo after application. The results suggest that use of nitrapyrin was not cost effective at any of the sites studied.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrapyrin significantly increased corn yields at only two of the 72 rate-site-years

Treatment
Nitrapyrine1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
increasede1
Value
two of the 72e1
Comparator
without nitrapyrine2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizer during corn ( Zea Mays L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–167 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrapyrin significantly increased yields only at two of the 72”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–998 · show in text ↑
e2

“with and without nitrapyrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–655 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer N produced significant grain yield responses at 17 of 18 corn site-years

Outcome
grain yield responses to fertilizer Ne3
Value
17 of the 18e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizer during corn ( Zea Mays L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–167 · show in text ↑
e3

“grain yield responses to fertilizer N were observed at 17 of the 18”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrapyrin did not influence recovery of labeled N in grain at 22 of 24 rate-site-years

Treatment
Nitrapyrine4
Outcome
recovery of labeled N in graine4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Value
22 of the 24e4
Comparator
without nitrapyrine2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizer during corn ( Zea Mays L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“with and without nitrapyrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–655 · show in text ↑
e4

“Nitrapyrin did not influence recovery of labeled N in grain at 22 of the 24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1091 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrapyrin decreased recovery of labeled N at the two other rate-site-years

Treatment
Nitrapyrine4
Outcome
recoverye5
Direction
decreasede5
Comparator
without nitrapyrine2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizer during corn ( Zea Mays L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“with and without nitrapyrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–655 · show in text ↑
e4

“Nitrapyrin did not influence recovery of labeled N in grain at 22 of the 24”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1091 · show in text ↑
e5

“It decreased recovery at the two other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrapyrin had no significant effect on labeled N recovery in soils 8 weeks and 14 months after application

Treatment
Nitrapyrine6
Outcome
recovery of labeled N in the soilse6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6
Qualifier
8 wk and 14 mo after applicatione6
Comparator
without nitrapyrine2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizer during corn ( Zea Mays L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“with and without nitrapyrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–655 · show in text ↑
e6

“Nitrapyrin had no significant effect on recovery of labeled N in the soils 8 wk and 14 mo after application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1191–1298 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrapyrin use was not cost effective for corn producers at any of the sites studied

Outcome
not cost effectivee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fertilizer during corn ( Zea Mays L.) production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–167 · show in text ↑
e7

“The results suggest that use of nitrapyrin was not cost effective at any of the sites studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1393 · show in text ↑

nitrapyrin · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

43 papers: 34 positive, 9 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.