Paper · 2007 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Field Evaluations of Yield, Iron-Manganese Relationship, and Chlorophyll Meter Readings in Soybean Genotypes as Affected by Iron-Ethylenediamine Di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic Acid in a Calcareous Soil

A. Ronaghi; R. Ghasemi-Fasaei

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Iron (Fe)-deficiency chlorosis is a common constraint when soybean (Glycine max L.) is grown on calcareous soils. Considerable differences exist among soybean genotypes for susceptibility to Fe chlorosis. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells), field studies were conducted for the years 2001 and 2002 in a calcareous soil. Although, available Fe of the studied soils was either lower than critical level or in marginal range, application of Fe-EDDHA did not result in a significant increase in soybean yield probably, due to the antagonistic relationships between Fe and manganese (Mn). It appears that Fe soil test as the only criterion for Fe fertilizers recommendation is not appropriate and soil test for Mn is also recommended. Significant quadratic equations were obtained between chlorophyll meter readings (CMR) in growth stage 3 (GS3) with seed yield (SY) of A3237 and Black hack. However, SY of Wells showed close relationships with CMR in growth stage 4 (GS4). A tentative conclusion is that the chlorophyll meter is a reliable and non-destructive tool for the prediction of SY for the studied soybean genotypes in GS3 or GS4. Due to the fact that use of Fe fertilizer might cause nutritional disorder, use of Fe-efficient genotypes remains as an effective and economic sound practice. However, positive responses to Fe-chelate treatments are expected for genotypes with shoot Fe: Mn ratio less than 0.4 when both nutrients are in the sufficiency range. Obviously, such a requirement limits the utilization of Fe-chelate to post-emergence fertilization.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe-EDDHA application did not significantly increase soybean yield on calcareous soil

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
A3237, Black hack, and Wellse0
Treatment
application of Fe-EDDHAe2
Outcome
soybean yielde2
Direction
increasee2
Setting
calcareous soile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“field studies were conducted for the years 2001 and 2002 in a calcareous soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–455 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of Fe-EDDHA did not result in a significant increase in soybean yield probably, due to the antagonistic relationships between Fe and manganese (Mn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–719 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lack of yield response to Fe-EDDHA probably reflects antagonism between Fe and manganese

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
soybean yielde2
Qualifier
antagonistic relationships between Fe and manganese (Mn)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of Fe-EDDHA did not result in a significant increase in soybean yield probably, due to the antagonistic relationships between Fe and manganese (Mn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available Fe in the studied calcareous soils was lower than critical level or in marginal range

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
available Fe of the studied soilse3
Direction
lower than critical levele3
Qualifier
marginal rangee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e3

“available Fe of the studied soils was either lower than critical level or in marginal range”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–558 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A soil test for Mn is recommended in addition to Fe soil testing for soybean

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
soil test for Mne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“soil test for Mn is also recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–865 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A Fe soil test alone is not an appropriate criterion for Fe fertilizer recommendation

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Fe soil test as the only criterion for Fe fertilizers recommendatione1
Qualifier
not appropriatee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fe soil test as the only criterion for Fe fertilizers recommendation is not appropriate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–824 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield of soybean genotypes A3237 and Black hack was significantly related to chlorophyll meter readings at growth stage 3 by quadratic equations

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
A3237 and Black hacke4
Organ / stage
growth stage 3e4
Outcome
seed yielde4
Qualifier
Significant quadratic equationse4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant quadratic equations were obtained between chlorophyll meter readings (CMR) in growth stage 3 (GS3) with seed yield (SY) of A3237 and Black hack”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1022 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield of soybean genotype Wells showed close relationships with chlorophyll meter readings at growth stage 4

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Wellse5
Organ / stage
growth stage 4e5
Outcome
SYe5
Qualifier
close relationshipse5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e5

“SY of Wells showed close relationships with CMR in growth stage 4 (GS4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1104 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The chlorophyll meter is a reliable and non-destructive tool for predicting soybean seed yield in growth stage 3 or 4

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
the chlorophyll meter is a reliable and non-destructive tool for the prediction of SYe6
Qualifier
in GS3 or GS4e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e6

“the chlorophyll meter is a reliable and non-destructive tool for the prediction of SY for the studied soybean genotypes in GS3 or GS4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1270 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Use of Fe-efficient soybean genotypes is an effective and economic practice

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
use of Fe-efficient genotypese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e7

“use of Fe-efficient genotypes remains as an effective and economic sound practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1348–1429 · show in text ↑
Associationhypothesisoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Positive responses to Fe-chelate treatments are expected in soybean genotypes with shoot Fe:Mn ratio below 0.4

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Fe-chelate treatmentse1
Outcome
positive responsese1
Direction
positivee1
Qualifier
genotypes with shoot Fe: Mn ratio less than 0.4e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“positive responses to Fe-chelate treatments are expected for genotypes with shoot Fe: Mn ratio less than 0.4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1548 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Fe-chelate use is limited to post-emergence fertilization by the shoot Fe:Mn requirement

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
utilization of Fe-chelate to post-emergence fertilizatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effectiveness of iron-ethylenediamine di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (Fe-EDDHA) for three soybean genotypes (A3237, Black hack, and Wells)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“such a requirement limits the utilization of Fe-chelate to post-emergence fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1610–1697 · show in text ↑

iron atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

46 papers: 37 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.