Paper · 2000 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Influence of organic matter and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and nitrogen accumulation of corn plants

Ren‐Shih Chung; Chong‐Ho Wang; Chiun‐Wen Wang; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
49
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effects of different nitrogen (N) sources on the growth and N accumulation of corn plants were studied on plots treated with a compost, a leguminous green manure, and a peat, respectively, associated with a chemical N fertilizer. The experiment included seven treatments with a no‐fertilization check and a conventional chemical fertilizer treatment. Whole corn plants were sampled, and total N was analyzed at 22, 33, 56, 77, and 120 days after seeding (DAS). The results showed that compost with an adequate amount of chemical N fertilizer could reach a high dry matter yield and a high N accumulation, even higher than those of the conventional chemical N fertilizer treatment. With green manure, a considerable amount of N was mineralized and utilized by the corn plants for growth and resulted in a good yield. Neither the peat nor the compost alone could supply enough N for the growth of corn plants. There were no significant effect of treatments on the distribution of dry matter yield and N accumulated in various organs. The crop growth rate of the corn plants of different treatments were significantly different at the vegetative growth stage, however, there were no significant difference during the grain filling period. The apparent N recovery of various treatments were between 0.22 to 0.51 kg N for each kg N applied.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost with an adequate amount of chemical N fertilizer reached a high dry matter yield and N accumulation, even higher than the conventional chemical N fertilizer treatment.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment
compost with an adequate amount of chemical N fertilizere1
Outcome
dry matter yield and a high N accumulatione1
Direction
even highere1
Comparator
conventional chemical N fertilizer treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of different nitrogen (N) sources on the growth and N accumulation of corn plants were studied on plots treated with a compost, a leguminous green manure, and a peat, respectively, associated with a chemical N fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e1

“compost with an adequate amount of chemical N fertilizer could reach a high dry matter yield and a high N accumulation, even higher than those of the conventional chemical N fertilizer treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure gave a good corn yield.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment
green manuree2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
goode2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of different nitrogen (N) sources on the growth and N accumulation of corn plants were studied on plots treated with a compost, a leguminous green manure, and a peat, respectively, associated with a chemical N fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e2

“With green manure, a considerable amount of N was mineralized and utilized by the corn plants for growth and resulted in a good yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure mineralized a considerable amount of N that the corn plants used for growth.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment
green manuree2
Outcome
N was mineralized and utilized by the corn plants for growthe2
Direction
a considerable amount of N was mineralizede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of different nitrogen (N) sources on the growth and N accumulation of corn plants were studied on plots treated with a compost, a leguminous green manure, and a peat, respectively, associated with a chemical N fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e2

“With green manure, a considerable amount of N was mineralized and utilized by the corn plants for growth and resulted in a good yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither peat nor compost alone could supply enough N for the growth of corn plants.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayse3
Treatment
the peat nor the compost alonee3
Outcome
supply enough N for the growth of corn plantse3
Direction
could supply enough Ne3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of different nitrogen (N) sources on the growth and N accumulation of corn plants were studied on plots treated with a compost, a leguminous green manure, and a peat, respectively, associated with a chemical N fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e3

“Neither the peat nor the compost alone could supply enough N for the growth of corn plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–906 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments had no significant effect on the distribution of dry matter yield and N accumulated across organs.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayse0
Organ / stage
various organse4
Treatment
treatmentse4
Outcome
distribution of dry matter yield and N accumulatede4
Direction
no significant effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of different nitrogen (N) sources on the growth and N accumulation of corn plants were studied on plots treated with a compost, a leguminous green manure, and a peat, respectively, associated with a chemical N fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e4

“There were no significant effect of treatments on the distribution of dry matter yield and N accumulated in various organs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop growth rate differed significantly between treatments at the vegetative growth stage.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayse5
Organ / stage
vegetative growth stagee5
Treatment
different treatmentse5
Outcome
crop growth ratee5
Direction
significantly differente5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The crop growth rate of the corn plants of different treatments were significantly different at the vegetative growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop growth rate did not differ significantly between treatments during the grain filling period.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayse5
Organ / stage
grain filling periode6
Treatment
different treatmentse5
Outcome
crop growth ratee5
Direction
no significant differencee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The crop growth rate of the corn plants of different treatments were significantly different at the vegetative growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1155 · show in text ↑
e6

“however, there were no significant difference during the grain filling period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1234 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apparent N recovery of the treatments ranged from 0.22 to 0.51 kg N per kg N applied.

Taxon
corn plantsZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment
various treatmentse7
Outcome
apparent N recoverye7
Value
0.22 to 0.51 kg N for each kg N appliede7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of different nitrogen (N) sources on the growth and N accumulation of corn plants were studied on plots treated with a compost, a leguminous green manure, and a peat, respectively, associated with a chemical N fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–228 · show in text ↑
e7

“The apparent N recovery of various treatments were between 0.22 to 0.51 kg N for each kg N applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1334 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.