Paper · 2001 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

The 5′ End of the Pea Ferredoxin-1 mRNA Mediates Rapid and Reversible Light-Directed Changes in Translation in Tobacco

Eric R. Hansen; Marie E. Petracek; Lynn F. Dickey; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
50
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Ferredoxin-1 (Fed-1) mRNA contains an internal light response element (iLRE) that destabilizes mRNA when light-grown plants are placed in darkness. mRNAs containing this element dissociate from polyribosomes in the leaves of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants transferred to the dark for 2 d. Here, we report in vivo labeling experiments with a chloramphenicol acetyl transferase mRNA fused to the Fed-1 iLRE. Our data indicate that the Fed-1 iLRE mediates a rapid decline in translational efficiency and that iLRE-containing mRNAs dissociate from polyribosomes within 20 min after plants are transferred to darkness. Both events occur before the decline in mRNA abundance, and polyribosome association is rapidly reversible if plants are re-illuminated. These observations support a model in which Fed-1 mRNA in illuminated leaves is stabilized by its association with polyribosomes, and/or by translation. In darkness a large portion of the mRNA dissociates from polyribosomes and is subsequently degraded. We also show that a significant portion of total tobacco leaf mRNA is shifted from polyribosomal to non-polyribosomal fractions after 20 min in the dark, indicating that translation of other mRNAs is also rapidly down-regulated in response to darkness. This class includes some, but not all, cytoplasmic mRNAs encoding proteins involved in photosynthesis.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Fed-1 internal light response element rapidly reduced translational efficiency after darkness.

Treatment
transferred to darknesse1
Gene
Fed-1 iLREe0
Outcome
translational efficiencye0
Direction
declinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fed-1 iLRE mediates a rapid decline in translational efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–511 · show in text ↑
e1

“after plants are transferred to darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–627 · show in text ↑
e2

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

iLRE-containing mRNAs dissociated from polyribosomes within 20 minutes of dark transfer.

Treatment
transferred to darknesse0
Gene
iLREe0
Outcome
mRNAs dissociate from polyribosomese0
Value
20 mine0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“iLRE-containing mRNAs dissociate from polyribosomes within 20 min after plants are transferred to darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–627 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–270 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The translation and polyribosome changes preceded decline in mRNA abundance.

Outcome
decline in mRNA abundancee0
Direction
declinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both events occur before the decline in mRNA abundance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–683 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reillumination rapidly reversed mRNA polyribosome association.

Treatment
re-illuminatede0
Outcome
polyribosome associatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“polyribosome association is rapidly reversible if plants are re-illuminated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–764 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–270 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose that polyribosome association or translation stabilizes Fed-1 mRNA in illuminated leaves.

Gene
Fed-1 mRNAe0
Outcome
stabilizede0
Qualifier
association with polyribosomes, and/or by translatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fed-1 mRNA in illuminated leaves is stabilized by its association with polyribosomes, and/or by translation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–270 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In darkness, much Fed-1 mRNA dissociates from polyribosomes and is subsequently degraded in the authors model.

Gene
Fed-1 mRNAe1
Outcome
dissociates from polyribosomes and is subsequently degradede0
Qualifier
In darknesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In darkness a large portion of the mRNA dissociates from polyribosomes and is subsequently degraded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1018 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fed-1 mRNA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–820 · show in text ↑
e2

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A significant portion of total tobacco leaf mRNA shifted away from polyribosomes after 20 minutes in darkness.

Organ / stage
leafe0
Treatment
in the darke0
Outcome
total tobacco leaf mRNA is shifted from polyribosomal to non-polyribosomal fractionse0
Direction
shiftede0
Value
20 mine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant portion of total tobacco leaf mRNA is shifted from polyribosomal to non-polyribosomal fractions after 20 min in the dark”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1172 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some cytoplasmic mRNAs encoding photosynthesis proteins belonged to the rapidly down-regulated translation class, but others did not.

Outcome
cytoplasmic mRNAs encoding proteins involved in photosynthesise0
Direction
down-regulatede1
Qualifier
some, but not alle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This class includes some, but not all, cytoplasmic mRNAs encoding proteins involved in photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1374 · show in text ↑
e1

“translation of other mRNAs is also rapidly down-regulated in response to darkness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1271 · show in text ↑
e2

“tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–270 · show in text ↑

light · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 8 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.