Paper · 1969 · Physiologia Plantarum

Effect of Transverse Gravity Stimulation, Gibberellin and Indoleacetie Acid upon Polar Transport of IAAC14 in the Stem of Helianthus annuus

J. H. Palmer; D. M. Halsall

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Using IAA C14 , polar transport has been studied in Helianthus annuus shoots in which stem elongation was inhibited by a transverse gravity stimulus induced by horizontal orientation of the plant with daily rotation. Marked inhibition of polar transport of IAA C14 occurred in the treated plants. A similar degree of inhibition occurred in the upper and lower halves of non‐rotated horizontally trained shoots. Horizontal orientation of stem segments during the transport test had no consistent effect upon IAA transport. Pretreatment of erect plants with gibberellin greatly enhanced IAA C14 transport and also reduced the inhibitory effect of horizontal orientation. Pretreatment of erect plants with non‐radioactive IAA or ethylene inhibited transport of IAA C14 and induced the same symptoms in the shoot as the transverse gravity stimulus. The similarities between the response of the auxin transport system to gravity stimulation, IAA and ethylene are discussed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transverse gravity stimulation inhibited IAA C14 polar transport in Helianthus annuus shoots.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
transverse gravity stimuluse1
Outcome
polar transport of IAA C14e0
Direction
inhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Marked inhibition of polar transport of IAA C14 occurred in the treated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–305 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pretreatment of erect plants with non‐radioactive IAA or ethylene inhibited transport of IAA C14 and induced the same symptoms in the shoot as the transverse gravity stimulus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–853 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both halves of horizontally trained shoots had similar transport inhibition.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
upper and lower halvese0
Treatment
horizontally trainede0
Outcome
inhibitione0
Direction
similar degreee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A similar degree of inhibition occurred in the upper and lower halves of non‐rotated horizontally trained shoots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Horizontal orientation of stem segments during testing had no consistent effect on IAA transport.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Organ / stage
stem segmentse0
Treatment
Horizontal orientatione0
Outcome
IAA transporte0
Direction
no consistent effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Horizontal orientation of stem segments during the transport test had no consistent effect upon IAA transport.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin pretreatment greatly enhanced IAA C14 transport.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
gibberelline0
Outcome
IAA C14 transporte0
Direction
greatly enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatment of erect plants with gibberellin greatly enhanced IAA C14 transport and also reduced the inhibitory effect of horizontal orientation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin pretreatment reduced inhibition from horizontal orientation.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
gibberelline0
Outcome
inhibitory effect of horizontal orientatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatment of erect plants with gibberellin greatly enhanced IAA C14 transport and also reduced the inhibitory effect of horizontal orientation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonradioactive IAA pretreatment inhibited IAA C14 transport.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
non‐radioactive IAAe0
Outcome
transport of IAA C14e0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatment of erect plants with non‐radioactive IAA or ethylene inhibited transport of IAA C14 and induced the same symptoms in the shoot as the transverse gravity stimulus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene pretreatment inhibited IAA C14 transport.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
ethylenee0
Outcome
transport of IAA C14e0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatment of erect plants with non‐radioactive IAA or ethylene inhibited transport of IAA C14 and induced the same symptoms in the shoot as the transverse gravity stimulus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonradioactive IAA pretreatment induced shoot symptoms like transverse gravity stimulation.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
non‐radioactive IAAe0
Outcome
same symptoms in the shoote0
Comparator
transverse gravity stimuluse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatment of erect plants with non‐radioactive IAA or ethylene inhibited transport of IAA C14 and induced the same symptoms in the shoot as the transverse gravity stimulus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene pretreatment induced shoot symptoms like transverse gravity stimulation.

Taxon
Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
ethylenee0
Outcome
same symptoms in the shoote0
Comparator
transverse gravity stimuluse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreatment of erect plants with non‐radioactive IAA or ethylene inhibited transport of IAA C14 and induced the same symptoms in the shoot as the transverse gravity stimulus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Helianthus annuus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 122–139 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · molecular: metabolites · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

ethene · molecular: metabolites · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

class · molecular: metabolites · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.