Abstract
Salinity is a major environmental stress and is a substantial constraint to cotton production in Pakistan and worldwide. In the present study, cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) cv. FDH-786 seeds were exposed to different salinity (100, 200, 1000 mM NaCl) levels. In the first experiment, effect of salinity on germination of seeds was observed. Increasing salt concentration resulted in a parallel inhibitory effect on total germination percentage and the rate of germination of cotton seeds. Germination was delayed and significantly reduced by 300-700 mM solution of NaCl. At highest salt levels of 800-1000 mM, germination was completely arrested. The second experiment was conducted to study the effect of different salinity levels on survival of cotton seedlings. The seedlings were grown on MS-medium as well as in hydroponic cultures. Survival percentage was significantly reduced by all the concentrations of the salt solution. Cotton seedlings showed more susceptibility to salt stress in hydroponic cultures than to MS medium. None of the cotton seedlings survived beyond 60 and 40 mM concentration on MS medium and hydroponic cultures, respectively.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NaCl concentration inhibited total cotton seed germination percentage and germination rate.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Material
- FDH-786e1
- Treatment
- Increasing salt concentratione0
- Outcome
- total germination percentage and the rate of germinatione0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Increasing salt concentration resulted in a parallel inhibitory effect on total germination percentage and the rate of germination of cotton seeds.”
e1“cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) cv. FDH-786 seeds were exposed to different salinity (100, 200, 1000 mM NaCl) levels.”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl at 300-700 mM delayed cotton seed germination.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- 300-700 mM solution of NaCle0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Germination was delayed and significantly reduced by 300-700 mM solution of NaCl.”
e1“germination of cotton seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl at 300-700 mM significantly reduced cotton seed germination.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- 300-700 mM solution of NaCle0
- Outcome
- Germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Germination was delayed and significantly reduced by 300-700 mM solution of NaCl.”
e1“germination of cotton seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton seed germination was completely arrested at 800-1000 mM NaCl.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- 800-1000 mMe0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- completely arrestede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“At highest salt levels of 800-1000 mM, germination was completely arrested.”
e1“germination of cotton seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt solution significantly reduced cotton seedling survival percentage at all concentrations tested.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- all the concentrations of the salt solutione0
- Outcome
- Survival percentagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Survival percentage was significantly reduced by all the concentrations of the salt solution.”
e1“survival of cotton seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton seedlings were more susceptible to salt stress in hydroponics than in MS medium.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Outcome
- susceptibility to salt stresse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- MS mediume0
- Setting
- hydroponic culturese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Cotton seedlings showed more susceptibility to salt stress in hydroponic cultures than to MS medium.”
Claim · model-written summary
No cotton seedlings survived above 60 mM salt in MS medium.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Outcome
- seedlings survivede0
- Direction
- Nonee0
- Value
- 60e0
- Setting
- MS mediume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“None of the cotton seedlings survived beyond 60 and 40 mM concentration on MS medium and hydroponic cultures, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
No cotton seedlings survived above 40 mM salt in hydroponics.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Outcome
- seedlings survivede0
- Direction
- Nonee0
- Value
- 40 mMe0
- Setting
- hydroponic culturese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“None of the cotton seedlings survived beyond 60 and 40 mM concentration on MS medium and hydroponic cultures, respectively.”
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See all 108 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.