Paper · 1996 · Experimental Agriculture

Soil Conservation Effectiveness and Crop Productivity of Forage Legume Intercropping, Contour Grass Barriers and Contour Ridging in Cassava on Andean Hillsides

D. E. Leihner; M. Ruppenthal; T. H. Hilger; et al.

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Soil erosion and the productivity of cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz) cropping systems, including forage legume intercropping, were monitored under natural rainfall conditions on Inceptisols in southwest Colombia. Trials were conducted over two cropping periods on moderate slopes. The best erosion control and cassava fresh root yields were achieved by sole cropping on contour ridges. Erosion was greater with forage legume intercropping than with cassava sole cropping in the first cropping period but once well established and uniformly distributed, undersown legumes controlled erosion effectively, though yields of cassava were depressed by 40% or more. Dense stands of grass contour barriers decreased erosion to tolerable levels. Lower cassava yields due to reduced cropping area and competition from the grasses could be compensated for by the production of valuable forage and by increasing cassava planting density.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole cropping on contour ridges gave the best erosion control.

Treatment
sole cropping on contour ridgese0
Outcome
erosion controle0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best erosion control and cassava fresh root yields were achieved by sole cropping on contour ridges.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole cropping on contour ridges gave the best cassava fresh root yields.

Treatment
sole cropping on contour ridgese0
Outcome
cassava fresh root yieldse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best erosion control and cassava fresh root yields were achieved by sole cropping on contour ridges.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage legume intercropping caused greater erosion than sole cassava in the first cropping period.

Treatment
forage legume intercroppinge0
Outcome
Erosione0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
first cropping periode0
Comparator
cassava sole croppinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Erosion was greater with forage legume intercropping than with cassava sole cropping in the first cropping period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–511 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Established, uniformly distributed undersown legumes controlled erosion effectively.

Treatment
undersown legumese0
Outcome
erosione0
Direction
controllede0
Qualifier
once well established and uniformly distributede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“once well established and uniformly distributed, undersown legumes controlled erosion effectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–613 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Undersown legumes depressed cassava yield by at least 40%.

Treatment
undersown legumese0
Outcome
yields of cassavae0
Direction
depressede0
Value
40% or moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“undersown legumes controlled erosion effectively, though yields of cassava were depressed by 40% or more.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–670 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dense grass contour barriers decreased erosion to tolerable levels.

Treatment
Dense stands of grass contour barrierse0
Outcome
erosione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dense stands of grass contour barriers decreased erosion to tolerable levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–139 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass competition and reduced cropping area lowered cassava yields.

Interactor
grassese0weed
Outcome
Lower cassava yieldse0
Qualifier
reduced cropping area and competition from the grassese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lower cassava yields due to reduced cropping area and competition from the grasses could be compensated for by the production of valuable forage and by increasing cassava planting density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–937 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest forage production and increased cassava density can compensate for lower yields.

Outcome
compensated for by the production of valuable forage and by increasing cassava planting densitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lower cassava yields due to reduced cropping area and competition from the grasses could be compensated for by the production of valuable forage and by increasing cassava planting density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–937 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results differ

78 papers: 48 positive, 30 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

intercropping · soil: physics · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

trap barrier · soil: physics · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.