Paper · 2009 · Functional Plant Biology

Impact of salinity on early reproductive physiology of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in relation to a heterogeneous distribution of toxic ions in flower organs

Michel Edmond Ghanem; Johannes van Elteren; Alfonso Albacete; et al.

14
claims
29
verbatim quotes
74
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. Ailsa Craig) at two developmental stages. Salinity applied during flowering transition reduced shoot biomass and delayed the appearance of the first inflorescence. Both shoot and root biomasses were reduced when salt was applied during the development of the first inflorescence. At both stages, areas of young leaves decreased and time to first anthesis increased, while total number of flowers in the first inflorescence was not affected. Flower abortion, reduction of pollen number and viability were higher when salinity was applied during inflorescence development. Na+ accumulated in all organs while K+ decreased. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry microanalysis revealed that Na+ accumulated in style, ovaries and anther intermediate layers but not in the tapetum nor in the pollen grains when salinity was applied during inflorescence development. K+ was not significantly affected in these structures. Soluble carbohydrates dramatically increased in leaves and decreased in the inflorescence under salt stress conditions. The failure of inflorescence to develop normally under salt stress can be better explained in terms of altered source–sink relationships rather than accumulation of toxic ions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity applied during flowering transition reduced tomato shoot biomass.

Treatment
Salinity applied during flowering transitione1
Outcome
shoot biomasse1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
150 mm NaCle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salinity applied during flowering transition reduced shoot biomass and delayed the appearance of the first inflorescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity applied during flowering transition delayed the appearance of the first tomato inflorescence.

Treatment
Salinity applied during flowering transitione1
Outcome
appearance of the first inflorescencee1
Direction
delayede1
Qualifier
150 mm NaCle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salinity applied during flowering transition reduced shoot biomass and delayed the appearance of the first inflorescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot and root biomasses were reduced when salt was applied during development of the first inflorescence.

Treatment
salt was applied during the development of the first inflorescencee2
Outcome
shoot and root biomassese2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e2

“Both shoot and root biomasses were reduced when salt was applied during the development of the first inflorescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment at both stages decreased the area of young tomato leaves.

Treatment
high salt level (150 mm NaCl)e0
Outcome
areas of young leavese3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e3

“At both stages, areas of young leaves decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–514 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt treatment at both stages increased the time to first anthesis in tomato.

Treatment
high salt level (150 mm NaCl)e0
Outcome
time to first anthesise4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e4

“time to first anthesis increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–551 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total number of flowers in the first inflorescence was not affected by salt treatment.

Treatment
high salt level (150 mm NaCl)e0
Outcome
total number of flowers in the first inflorescencee5
Direction
not affectede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e5

“while total number of flowers in the first inflorescence was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flower abortion and the reduction of pollen number and viability were higher when salinity was applied during inflorescence development.

Treatment
salinity was applied during inflorescence developmente6
Outcome
Flower abortion, reduction of pollen number and viabilitye6
Direction
highere6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e6

“Flower abortion, reduction of pollen number and viability were higher when salinity was applied during inflorescence development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na+ accumulated in all tomato organs under salinity.

Treatment
high salt level (150 mm NaCl)e0
Outcome
Na+e7
Direction
accumulatede7
Qualifier
in all organse7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e7

“Na+ accumulated in all organs while K+ decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–806 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K+ decreased in tomato organs under salinity.

Treatment
high salt level (150 mm NaCl)e0
Outcome
K+e7
Direction
decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e7

“Na+ accumulated in all organs while K+ decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–806 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity during inflorescence development, Na+ accumulated in style, ovaries and anther intermediate layers.

Organ / stage
style, ovaries and anther intermediate layerse1
Treatment
salinity was applied during inflorescence developmente1
Outcome
Na+e1
Direction
accumulatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry microanalysis revealed that Na+ accumulated in style, ovaries and anther intermediate layers but not in the tapetum nor in the pollen grains when salinity was applied during inflorescence development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–1067 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under salinity during inflorescence development, Na+ did not accumulate in the tapetum or pollen grains.

Organ / stage
tapetume1
Outcome
Na+e1
Qualifier
but not in the tapetum nor in the pollen grainse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry microanalysis revealed that Na+ accumulated in style, ovaries and anther intermediate layers but not in the tapetum nor in the pollen grains when salinity was applied during inflorescence development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–1067 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

K+ was not significantly affected in the flower structures under salinity during inflorescence development.

Treatment
salinitye1
Outcome
K+e2
Direction
not significantly affectede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry microanalysis revealed that Na+ accumulated in style, ovaries and anther intermediate layers but not in the tapetum nor in the pollen grains when salinity was applied during inflorescence development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–1067 · show in text ↑
e2

“K+ was not significantly affected in these structures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble carbohydrates dramatically increased in tomato leaves under salt stress.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
salt stresse1
Outcome
Soluble carbohydratese1
Direction
dramatically increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soluble carbohydrates dramatically increased in leaves and decreased in the inflorescence under salt stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble carbohydrates decreased in the tomato inflorescence under salt stress.

Organ / stage
the inflorescencee1
Treatment
salt stresse1
Outcome
Soluble carbohydratese1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of short-term treatments (10 days) by a high salt level (150 mm NaCl) on vegetative and reproductive development was investigated in tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soluble carbohydrates dramatically increased in leaves and decreased in the inflorescence under salt stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1242 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

48 papers: 8 positive, 40 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: ion balance · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

sodium chloride · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salinity · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

51 papers: 44 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

salinity · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

stage · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 7 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

salinity · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

160 papers: 18 positive, 142 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

156 papers more in this group

See all 160 papers →

salinity · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 39 positive, 261 negative or no effect

260 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.