Paper · 1970 · Bangladesh Journal of Botany

Phenology and degree days of rice cultivars under organic culture

MR Islam; S Sikder

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
21
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Variations in the phenology and degree days of five fine rice cultivars viz., Rajshahi swarna, Silkumul, Kataribhog, Lal pajam and Sanla under organic and inorganic cultural conditions were studied following a split plot design. The requirement of days to attain various phenological stages was highest in Rajshahi swarna, medium in Silkumul, Kataribhog and Lal pajam and the lowest in Sanla for both the cultural conditions. The growing degree days (GDD) and heat use efficiency (HUE) were slightly higher under inorganic than organic culture because of higher life span of rice cultivars in inorganic culture. The highest GDD and HUE were found in Rajshahi swarna, whereas the lowest in Sanla. Results also showed that the requirement of days and GDD were initially higher up to maximum tillering stage under organic culture but thereafter these requirements were greater under inorganic culture for all the cultivars. The grain yield was somewhat lower in organic compared to inorganic culture. In Rajshahi highest grain yield of swarna was 2.90 and 2.74 t/ha under inorganic and organic culture, respectively. Key words: Phenology; Growing degree days; Heat use efficiency; Fine rice DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v40i2.9770 Bangladesh J. Bot. 40(2): 149-153, 2011 (December)

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days required to reach phenological stages were highest in Rajshahi swarna and lowest in Sanla under both cultural conditions.

Material
Rajshahi swarnae1
Treatment
cultural conditionse1
Outcome
requirement of days to attain various phenological stagese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phenology and degree days of rice cultivars under organic culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e1

“The requirement of days to attain various phenological stages was highest in Rajshahi swarna, medium in Silkumul, Kataribhog and Lal pajam and the lowest in Sanla for both the cultural conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing degree days and heat use efficiency were slightly higher under inorganic than organic culture in rice.

Treatment
inorganice2
Outcome
growing degree days (GDD) and heat use efficiency (HUE)e2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
slightlye2
Comparator
organic culturee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The growing degree days (GDD) and heat use efficiency (HUE) were slightly higher under inorganic than organic culture because of higher life span of rice cultivars in inorganic culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–610 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing degree days and heat use efficiency were highest in Rajshahi swarna and lowest in Sanla in rice.

Material
Rajshahi swarnae3
Outcome
GDD and HUEe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phenology and degree days of rice cultivars under organic culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest GDD and HUE were found in Rajshahi swarna, whereas the lowest in Sanla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In rice, the requirement of days and growing degree days was initially higher under organic culture up to the maximum tillering stage than under inorganic culture.

Organ / stage
maximum tillering stagee4
Treatment
organic culturee4
Outcome
requirement of days and GDDe4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
inorganic culturee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phenology and degree days of rice cultivars under organic culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results also showed that the requirement of days and GDD were initially higher up to maximum tillering stage under organic culture but thereafter these requirements were greater under inorganic culture for all the cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After maximum tillering, the requirements for days and growing degree days were greater under inorganic culture in rice.

Treatment
inorganic culturee4
Outcome
these requirementse4
Direction
greatere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phenology and degree days of rice cultivars under organic culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e4

“Results also showed that the requirement of days and GDD were initially higher up to maximum tillering stage under organic culture but thereafter these requirements were greater under inorganic culture for all the cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of rice was somewhat lower under organic than inorganic culture.

Treatment
organice5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
somewhat lowere5
Comparator
inorganic culturee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phenology and degree days of rice cultivars under organic culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e5

“The grain yield was somewhat lower in organic compared to inorganic culture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–997 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rajshahi swarna gave the highest grain yield of 2.90 and 2.74 t/ha under inorganic and organic culture, respectively.

Material
swarnae6
Treatment
inorganic and organic culturee6
Outcome
grain yielde6
Value
2.90 and 2.74 t/hae6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phenology and degree days of rice cultivars under organic culture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e6

“In Rajshahi highest grain yield of swarna was 2.90 and 2.74 t/ha under inorganic and organic culture, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1112 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

154 papers: 125 positive, 29 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 125 in the opposite direction

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