Paper · 2008 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Effects of rhizobium inoculation, sulfur and phosphorus applications on yield, yield components and nutrient uptakes in chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.)

Necat Toğay; Yeşim Toğay; Kerim Mesut Çimrin; et al.

9
claims
23
verbatim quotes
39
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effects of sulfur and phosphorus application and rhizobium inoculation for a chickpea variety, Aziziye-94, under Eastern Turkey conditions in 2004 and 2005. The trial was laid out in split-split block design with three replications. Chickpea variety was applied on three different sulfur levels (0, 50 and 100 kg ha-1), phosphorus levels (0, 40 and 80 kg ha-1) and inoculation (inoculated and uninoculated). Whereas the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1 from 100 kg ha-1 S with 758 and from inoculation with 723 kg ha-1. In the first year, they were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 879 kg ha-1 from 100 kg ha-1 S with 818 and from inoculation with 784 kg ha-1 in the second year. Nutrient uptake by grain of chickpea significantly increased due to sulfur doses, except for P uptake in grain at the year of 2004 and S uptake in grain at the year of 2005. Sulfur application significantly increased the uptake of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu in grain in the both years. The effects of different doses of phosphorus application on nutrient uptakes by grain were found to be statistically significant in both years.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus gave the highest grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Aziziye-94e1
Treatment
80 kg ha-1 Pe0
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
819 kg ha-1e0
Setting
Eastern Turkeye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–532 · show in text ↑
e1

“a chickpea variety, Aziziye-94, under Eastern Turkey conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur gave the highest grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Aziziye-94e1
Treatment
100 kg ha-1 Se0
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
758e0
Setting
Eastern Turkeye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1 from 100 kg ha-1 S with 758”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–560 · show in text ↑
e1

“a chickpea variety, Aziziye-94, under Eastern Turkey conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation gave the highest grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Aziziye-94e1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
723 kg ha-1e0
Setting
Eastern Turkeye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1 from 100 kg ha-1 S with 758 and from inoculation with 723 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–598 · show in text ↑
e1

“a chickpea variety, Aziziye-94, under Eastern Turkey conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus in first year gave the highest grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Aziziye-94e1
Treatment
80 kg ha-1 Pe0
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
879 kg ha-1e0
Setting
Eastern Turkeye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the first year, they were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 879 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–672 · show in text ↑
e1

“a chickpea variety, Aziziye-94, under Eastern Turkey conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur in first year gave the highest grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Aziziye-94e1
Treatment
100 kg ha-1 Se0
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
818e0
Setting
Eastern Turkeye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the first year, they were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 879 kg ha-1 from 100 kg ha-1 S with 818”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–700 · show in text ↑
e1

“a chickpea variety, Aziziye-94, under Eastern Turkey conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation in second year gave the highest grain yield.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Aziziye-94e1
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
784 kg ha-1e0
Setting
Eastern Turkeye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculation with 784 kg ha-1 in the second year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–757 · show in text ↑
e1

“a chickpea variety, Aziziye-94, under Eastern Turkey conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 119–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“the highest grain yield were obtained from 80 kg ha-1 P with 819 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur increased grain nutrient uptake, with stated year-specific exceptions.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
sulfur dosese0
Outcome
Nutrient uptake by graine0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
except for P uptake in grain at the year of 2004 and S uptake in grain at the year of 2005e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient uptake by grain of chickpea significantly increased due to sulfur doses, except for P uptake in grain at the year of 2004 and S uptake in grain at the year of 2005.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–932 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur increased Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu uptake by grain in both years.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
Sulfur applicatione0
Outcome
uptake of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu in graine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sulfur application significantly increased the uptake of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu in grain in the both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1035 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–795 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus dose significantly affected nutrient uptake by grain in both years.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
different doses of phosphorus applicatione0
Outcome
nutrient uptakes by graine0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of different doses of phosphorus application on nutrient uptakes by grain were found to be statistically significant in both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1179 · show in text ↑
e1

“grain of chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–795 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

37 papers: 37 positive, 0 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

inoculation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

217 papers: 200 positive, 17 negative or no effect

199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

213 papers more in this group

See all 217 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.