Abstract
An experiment was conducted under laboratory and field conditions in order to evaluate the effects of different priming treatments, specifically KNO3 (1%), KCl (2%), KH2PO4 (1%), ZnSO4 (0.05%), PEG-6000 (20%), IBA (100 ppm), Mannitol (4%), GA3 (100 ppm) and distilled water, on seed germination properties and several agro-morphological plant characteristics of red lentil. Seeds not primed were used as a control. GA3 treatment increased shoot length. The control (non-primed seeds) treatment resulted in increased seedling root number and length. Distilled water, ZnSO4 and control treatments increased germination rate and percentage. In the pot experiments, GA3 treatment increased plant height and seedling emergence rate, whereas KCl treatment improved the number of nodules, as well as root and shoot dry weight when compared to the control. ZnSO4 treatment increased yield components and grain yield in field conditions. The results of this study showed that ZnSO4, GA3 and PEG-6000 seed priming treatments may be useful tools due to their positive effects on germination rate, germination percentage, yield component and grain yield of lentil.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 priming increased shoot length.
- Taxon
- Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“GA3 treatment increased shoot length.”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-primed control increased seedling root number and length.
- Taxon
- Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- control (non-primed seeds)e0
- Outcome
- seedling root number and lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The control (non-primed seeds) treatment resulted in increased seedling root number and length.”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Distilled water increased germination rate and percentage.
- Taxon
- Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- Distilled watere0
- Outcome
- germination rate and percentagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Distilled water, ZnSO4 and control treatments increased germination rate and percentage.”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 increased germination rate and percentage.
- Taxon
- Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- germination rate and percentagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Distilled water, ZnSO4 and control treatments increased germination rate and percentage.”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)”
Claim · model-written summary
control increased germination rate and percentage.
- Taxon
- Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- controle0
- Outcome
- germination rate and percentagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Distilled water, ZnSO4 and control treatments increased germination rate and percentage.”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 increased plant height and seedling emergence rate in pots.
- Taxon
- Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- plant height and seedling emergence ratee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- pot experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the pot experiments, GA3 treatment increased plant height and seedling emergence rate, whereas KCl treatment improved the number of nodules, as well as root and shoot dry weight when compared to the control.”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)”
Claim · model-written summary
KCl improved nodule number and root and shoot dry weight versus control.
- Taxon
- Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- KCle0
- Outcome
- number of nodules, as well as root and shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- controle0
- Setting
- pot experimentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the pot experiments, GA3 treatment increased plant height and seedling emergence rate, whereas KCl treatment improved the number of nodules, as well as root and shoot dry weight when compared to the control.”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 increased yield components and grain yield in the field.
- Taxon
- Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- yield components and grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“ZnSO4 treatment increased yield components and grain yield in field conditions.”
t0“Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.)”
Claim · model-written summary
ZnSO4 seed priming may be useful for lentil germination and yield.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Treatment
- ZnSO4e0
- Outcome
- useful toolse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of this study showed that ZnSO4, GA3 and PEG-6000 seed priming treatments may be useful tools due to their positive effects on germination rate, germination percentage, yield component and grain yield of lentil.”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 seed priming may be useful for lentil germination and yield.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Treatment
- GA3e0
- Outcome
- useful toolse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of this study showed that ZnSO4, GA3 and PEG-6000 seed priming treatments may be useful tools due to their positive effects on germination rate, germination percentage, yield component and grain yield of lentil.”
Claim · model-written summary
PEG-6000 seed priming may be useful for lentil germination and yield.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Treatment
- PEG-6000e0
- Outcome
- useful toolse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of this study showed that ZnSO4, GA3 and PEG-6000 seed priming treatments may be useful tools due to their positive effects on germination rate, germination percentage, yield component and grain yield of lentil.”
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