Paper · 2012 · The Professional Animal Scientist

CASE STUDY: Adding a bacterial inoculant to corn silage removed from a bunker silo and stored in piles

P.S. Erickson; N.L. Whitehouse; D.A. Spangler

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Fully fermented whole-plant corn silage is often sold in small quantities to cattle producers. The purpose of this experiment was to determine if adding a bacterial-based silage inoculant to corn silage would reduce deterioration. A total of 18,000 kg of fully fermented corn silage was removed from a bunker silo and placed into a pile. The pile was subdivided into 8 sections with an inoculant top-dressed to alternating sections. Samples from the top 15 cm were collected at 0, 24, 48, 72, 120, 240, and 336 h after top-dressing the inoculant to the pile. Results indicated that there were no effects of inoculant on DM, NDF, ADF, CP, and ash content of the corn silage. There were no differences between treatments for lactic acid and pH over time. Acetic acid concentration was similar between treatments except the control treatment was higher at 120 h. Mold counts were higher in the control corn silage at 336 h compared with the silage that had inoculant applied. Yeast counts were higher at 24, 48, and 72 h for the control corn silage than for the inoculated corn silage. Deoxynivalenol and zearalenone were not affected by treatment. Top-dressing an inoculant did not overwhelmingly reduce spoilage when fully fermented corn silage was purchased in small quantities. Corn silage appears to maintain its nutrient concentration during the winter for up to 240 h.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant did not affect DM, NDF and ADF content of corn silage.

Treatment
inoculante0
Outcome
DM, NDF, ADFe0
Direction
no effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that there were no effects of inoculant on DM, NDF, ADF, CP, and ash content of the corn silage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant did not affect CP and ash content of corn silage.

Treatment
inoculante0
Outcome
CP, and ash contente0
Direction
no effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results indicated that there were no effects of inoculant on DM, NDF, ADF, CP, and ash content of the corn silage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lactic acid and pH did not differ between treatments over time.

Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
lactic acid and pHe0
Direction
no differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no differences between treatments for lactic acid and pH over time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control silage had higher acetic acid concentration at 120 hours.

Treatment
control treatmente0
Outcome
Acetic acid concentratione0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
120 he0
Comparator
treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Acetic acid concentration was similar between treatments except the control treatment was higher at 120 h.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control corn silage had higher mold counts at 336 hours than inoculated silage.

Treatment
inoculante0
Outcome
Mold countse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
336 he0
Comparator
control corn silagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mold counts were higher in the control corn silage at 336 h compared with the silage that had inoculant applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control corn silage had higher yeast counts at 24, 48 and 72 hours than inoculated silage.

Treatment
inoculated corn silagee0
Outcome
Yeast countse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
24, 48, and 72 he0
Comparator
control corn silagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yeast counts were higher at 24, 48, and 72 h for the control corn silage than for the inoculated corn silage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deoxynivalenol and zearalenone were unaffected by treatment.

Treatment
treatmente0
Outcome
Deoxynivalenol and zearalenonee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Deoxynivalenol and zearalenone were not affected by treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn silage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Top-dressing inoculant did not substantially reduce spoilage of fully fermented corn silage.

Treatment
Top-dressing an inoculante0
Outcome
spoilagee0
Direction
did not overwhelmingly reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Top-dressing an inoculant did not overwhelmingly reduce spoilage when fully fermented corn silage was purchased in small quantities.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1278 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn silage appears to retain nutrient concentration in winter for up to 240 hours.

Outcome
nutrient concentratione0
Direction
maintaine0
Qualifier
during the winter for up to 240 he0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corn silage appears to maintain its nutrient concentration during the winter for up to 240 h.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1372 · show in text ↑

inoculation · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 31 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.