Paper · 2004 · Agronomy Research

Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilisation and manure on fruit yield and fruit quality of the peach cultivars 'Spring Time' and 'Red Haven'

I. T. Chatzitheodorou; Thomas Sotiropoulos; G. I. Mouhtaridou

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The objective of the present research was to study the response of the peach cultivars 'Spring Time' and 'Red Haven' to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilisation and manure. The following fertiliser combinations were used: control (no fertilisation), N, P, K, NP, NK, PK, NPK, cattle manure, N+manure, P+manure, K+manure, NP+manure, NK+manure, PK+manure, NPK+manure. The research was conducted during a period of 10 years (from the 5 th to the 14 th year of the productive life of the peach trees). Application of N plus manure to peach trees of the cv. 'Spring Time' resulted in the highest fruit yield. Total soluble solids content (%) of fruits of the cv. 'Spring Time' did not significantly alter in comparison to the control for all the fertiliser combinations used. The lowest yield of trees of the cv. 'Red Haven' was recorded in the treatments P, PK, and the control. The highest percentage of split pits of fruits of the cv. 'Red Haven' was recorded in the control, while the lowest in the NK, and PK+manure treatment in comparison to all the others. The highest percentage of incomplete fertilised fruits was recorded in the PK and manure treatments in comparison to all the others. Trees of the cv. 'Red Haven' fertilised with P, K, and PK begun to produce diminished yields from the 11 th year. For both cvs., at the age of 15, trees fertilised with P, K, PK and the control had finished their economic cycle as yield decreased to very low levels.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N plus manure gave Spring Time the highest fruit yield.

Material
'Spring Time'e0
Treatment
N plus manuree0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of N plus manure to peach trees of the cv. 'Spring Time' resulted in the highest fruit yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–608 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer combinations did not significantly alter Spring Time fruit soluble solids versus control.

Taxon
Spring Timee0
Material
'Spring Time'e0
Treatment
all the fertiliser combinations usede0
Outcome
Total soluble solids content (%)e0
Direction
did not significantly altere0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Total soluble solids content (%) of fruits of the cv. 'Spring Time' did not significantly alter in comparison to the control for all the fertiliser combinations used.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–775 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P, PK and control gave Red Haven the lowest yield.

Taxon
Red Havene0
Material
'Red Haven'e0
Treatment
P, PK, and the controle0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
loweste0

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest yield of trees of the cv. 'Red Haven' was recorded in the treatments P, PK, and the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–879 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control gave Red Haven the highest split-pit percentage.

Taxon
Red Havene0
Material
'Red Haven'e0
Treatment
the controle0
Outcome
percentage of split pitse0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“The highest percentage of split pits of fruits of the cv. 'Red Haven' was recorded in the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–977 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NK and PK plus manure gave Red Haven the lowest split-pit percentage.

Treatment
NK, and PK+manure treatmente0
Outcome
loweste0
Direction
loweste0
Comparator
all the otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while the lowest in the NK, and PK+manure treatment in comparison to all the others.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 979–1063 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PK and manure gave the highest percentage of incompletely fertilized fruit.

Treatment
PK and manure treatmentse0
Outcome
percentage of incomplete fertilised fruitse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
all the otherse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest percentage of incomplete fertilised fruits was recorded in the PK and manure treatments in comparison to all the others.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1196 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red Haven under P, K and PK produced diminished yields from year 11.

Taxon
Red Havene0
Material
'Red Haven'e0
Treatment
P, K, and PKe0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
diminishede0
Qualifier
from the 11 th yeare0

Verbatim

e0

“Trees of the cv. 'Red Haven' fertilised with P, K, and PK begun to produce diminished yields from the 11 th year.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1310 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At age 15 both peach cultivars under P, K, PK or control reached the end of their economic cycle with very low yield.

Treatment
P, K, PK and the controle0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
at the age of 15e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“For both cvs., at the age of 15, trees fertilised with P, K, PK and the control had finished their economic cycle as yield decreased to very low levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1463 · show in text ↑
t0

“peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–112 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Prunus persica (peach)Results differ

59 papers: 50 positive, 9 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.