Paper · 2011 · Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology

Lentil Regeneration from Cotyledon Explant Bearing a Small Part of the Embryo Axis

F. Zaker Tavallaie; B. Ghareyazie; A. Bagheri; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of external BAP on explants including leaflets, stems, cotyledons with and without embryo axis of lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) were tested on the frequency of shoot induction. The effect of different levels and combinations of various cytokinins on multiple shoot induction and elongation of shoots were compared. The effect of explant age and pH of media were also tested on shoot induction from various explants. Finally, the effect of IBA, IAA, and NAA on root induction of elongated shoots were examined. Optimum conditions for root emergence and growth and the hardening of seedlings were determined. Cotyledon with small part of the embryo axis was the superior explant. Shoot induction from the explants was enhanced by inclusion of BAP in the seed germination medium. The highest shoot induction (up to 96%) was obtained on MS with 7.5 µM 2-ip, 4 µM kn, and 2 µM TDZ. Over 80% of the elongated shoots produced roots in solid 1/4 BS media with 50 µM NAA for 3 days followed by 10 days in a mixture of liquid 1/4 BS, vermiculite and sand. Root development and hardening of the seedlings was achieved by using a hydroponics system containing Arnon’s solution. Tissue culture derived plants were transplanted to the greenhouse where the seeds were harvested after about 4 months. Key words: regeneration, Cotyledon, Embryo axis, Lentil, Lens culinaris D. O. I. 10.3329/ptcb.v21i2.10240 Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 21(2): 169-180, 2011 (December)

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotyledon with a small part of the embryo axis was the superior explant for lentil regeneration.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
Cotyledon with small part of the embryo axise0
Outcome
superior explante0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cotyledon with small part of the embryo axis was the superior explant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inclusion of BAP in the seed germination medium enhanced shoot induction in lentil explants.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
inclusion of BAP in the seed germination mediume0
Outcome
Shoot inductione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
e0

“Shoot induction from the explants was enhanced by inclusion of BAP in the seed germination medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest shoot induction in lentil, up to 96%, was obtained on MS medium with 7.5 µM 2-ip, 4 µM kn and 2 µM TDZ.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Treatment
7.5 µM 2-ip, 4 µM kn, and 2 µM TDZe0
Outcome
shoot inductione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
up to 96%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest shoot induction (up to 96%) was obtained on MS with 7.5 µM 2-ip, 4 µM kn, and 2 µM TDZ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–887 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Over 80% of elongated lentil shoots produced roots on medium with 50 µM NAA.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Organ / stage
elongated shootse0
Treatment
50 µM NAAe0
Outcome
produced rootse0
Value
Over 80%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
e0

“Over 80% of the elongated shoots produced roots in solid 1/4 BS media with 50 µM NAA for 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–984 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tissue-culture-derived lentil plants transplanted to the greenhouse set seed after about 4 months.

Taxon
LentilLens culinarist0
Outcome
seeds were harvestede0
Value
about 4 monthse0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–6 · show in text ↑
e0

“Tissue culture derived plants were transplanted to the greenhouse where the seeds were harvested after about 4 months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1295 · show in text ↑

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processing · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

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in vitro · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.