Abstract
3 Abstract: Soybean intake is inversely correlated with risks of several chronic diseases in human. Phytochemicals and in particular phenolic acids, flavonoids and isoflavonoids compounds present in soybean seeds may be partially responsible for these health benefits through their antioxidants activity. In a pot experiment, soybean plants was grown in sandy media and irrigated with Hoagland solution as inorganic treatment or grown under one of the three levels of compost i.e. 25, 50 and 75% alone or in a mixture with multi- bioorganic. Individual phenolic acids, quercetin, genistein and daidzein in seeds were quantified by HPLC. Changes in the levels of individual phenolics and less value of quercetin under various compost levels resulting in insignificant lower values of total phenolics and total flavonoids as compared with inorganic grown seeds. Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatments produce great enhancement effects on total phenolics, total flavonoids, protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin, genistein and daidzein contents as compared with other treatments. The most enhancement effect was exhibited phenolic acids, quercetin and genistein. Addition of multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatments resulted in 68 and 40% increases in quercetin and genistein, respectively, as compare with inorganic treatment, as well as 90 and 47% increases, respectively, as compare with 50% compost alone. The highest values of antioxidant activity was determined in soybean seeds grown under 50 and 75% compost, especially when mixed with bioorganic. Using either 50 or 75%, compost in a mixture with bioorganic caused increases in antioxidant activity ranged between 25 and 60% when compared with other inorganic and compost alone treatments. These results indicate that bioorganic fertilizers play a role in determining antioxidant activity and phenolic metabolites of soybean seeds.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Compost levels gave insignificantly lower total phenolics and total flavonoids than inorganic growth in soybean seeds.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- various compost levelse1
- Outcome
- total phenolics and total flavonoidse0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- inorganic grown seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“resulting in insignificant lower values of total phenolics and total flavonoids as compared with inorganic grown seeds”
e1“under various compost levels”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost enhanced total phenolics and total flavonoids compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatmentse0
- Outcome
- total phenolics, total flavonoidse0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatments produce great enhancement effects on total phenolics, total flavonoids, protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin, genistein and daidzein contents as compared with other treatments”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost enhanced protocatechuic, p-hydroxybenzoic and chlorogenic acid contents compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatmentse0
- Outcome
- protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acide0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatments produce great enhancement effects on total phenolics, total flavonoids, protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin, genistein and daidzein contents as compared with other treatments”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost enhanced caffeic acid, quercetin and genistein contents compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatmentse0
- Outcome
- caffeic acid, quercetin, genisteine0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatments produce great enhancement effects on total phenolics, total flavonoids, protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin, genistein and daidzein contents as compared with other treatments”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost enhanced daidzein content compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatmentse0
- Outcome
- daidzeine0
- Direction
- enhancemente0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Adding multi-bioorganic to 50 or 75% compost treatments produce great enhancement effects on total phenolics, total flavonoids, protocatechuic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin, genistein and daidzein contents as compared with other treatments”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Multi-bioorganic added to 50% compost raised seed quercetin by 68% compared with inorganic treatment.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatmentse0
- Outcome
- quercetine0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 68e0
- Comparator
- inorganic treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatments resulted in 68 and 40% increases in quercetin and genistein, respectively, as compare with inorganic treatment”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Multi-bioorganic added to 50% compost raised seed genistein by 40% compared with inorganic treatment.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatmentse0
- Outcome
- genisteine0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 40%e0
- Comparator
- inorganic treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatments resulted in 68 and 40% increases in quercetin and genistein, respectively, as compare with inorganic treatment”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Multi-bioorganic added to 50% compost raised seed quercetin by 90% compared with 50% compost alone.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatmentse0
- Outcome
- quercetine0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 90e0
- Comparator
- 50% compost alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatments resulted in 68 and 40% increases in quercetin and genistein, respectively, as compare with inorganic treatment, as well as 90 and 47% increases, respectively, as compare with 50% compost alone”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Multi-bioorganic added to 50% compost raised seed genistein by 47% compared with 50% compost alone.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatmentse0
- Outcome
- genisteine0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 47%e0
- Comparator
- 50% compost alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Addition of multi-bioorganic to 50% compost treatments resulted in 68 and 40% increases in quercetin and genistein, respectively, as compare with inorganic treatment, as well as 90 and 47% increases, respectively, as compare with 50% compost alone”
t0“soybean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest seed antioxidant activity occurred under 50 and 75% compost, especially when mixed with bioorganic.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- 50 and 75% compost, especially when mixed with bioorganice0
- Outcome
- antioxidant activitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of antioxidant activity was determined in soybean seeds grown under 50 and 75% compost, especially when mixed with bioorganic”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost at 50 or 75% mixed with bioorganic increased antioxidant activity by 25 to 60% compared with other inorganic and compost-alone treatments.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- 50 or 75%, compost in a mixture with bioorganice0
- Outcome
- antioxidant activitye0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- between 25 and 60%e0
- Comparator
- other inorganic and compost alone treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Using either 50 or 75%, compost in a mixture with bioorganic caused increases in antioxidant activity ranged between 25 and 60% when compared with other inorganic and compost alone treatments”
t0“soybean seeds”
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