Paper · 1980 · Experimental Agriculture

Effects of Mulches on Soil Water Content and Water Status of Tea Plants in Kenya

C. O. Othieno

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
16
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Soil moisture content and plant water status of young clonal tea plants were affected differently by five different types of mulches (black plastic, stone chippings and three types of grass) when compared with a control without mulch. During prolonged droughts, soil moisture content was generally highest under Napier grass and black plastic but any type of mulch was better than no mulch in conserving moisture to 90 cm depth. Tensiometer data at the onset of rains after an unusual prolonged dry season suggest that the infiltration was fastest under grass mulches. After four years of continuous application grass mulches had significantly most effect on water holding capacity, but induced shallow rooting systems, which made the mulched tea more susceptible to drought.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch types affected tea plant water status and soil moisture differently.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
five different types of mulchese0
Outcome
Soil moisture content and plant water statuse0
Comparator
control without mulche0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Soil moisture content and plant water status of young clonal tea plants were affected differently by five different types of mulches (black plastic, stone chippings and three types of grass) when compared with a control without mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–241 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plants in Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Napier grass and black plastic had generally highest soil moisture during drought.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
Napier grass and black plastice0
Outcome
soil moisture contente0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
During prolonged droughtse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“During prolonged droughts, soil moisture content was generally highest under Napier grass and black plastic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–350 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plants in Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Every mulch conserved more moisture to 90 cm than no mulch.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
any type of mulche0
Outcome
conserving moisturee0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
90 cm depthe0
Comparator
no mulche0

Verbatim

e0

“any type of mulch was better than no mulch in conserving moisture to 90 cm depth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plants in Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass mulches had fastest infiltration when rain began after drought.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
grass mulchese0
Outcome
infiltratione0
Direction
fasteste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“infiltration was fastest under grass mulches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plants in Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass mulches had the largest effect on water holding capacity after four years.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
grass mulchese0
Outcome
water holding capacitye0
Direction
moste0
Qualifier
After four years of continuous applicatione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“After four years of continuous application grass mulches had significantly most effect on water holding capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–689 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plants in Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass mulches induced shallow roots.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
grass mulchese0
Outcome
shallow rooting systemse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“grass mulches had significantly most effect on water holding capacity, but induced shallow rooting systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plants in Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass mulched tea became more drought susceptible.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
mulched teae0
Outcome
susceptible to droughte0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“made the mulched tea more susceptible to drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tea Plants in Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–80 · show in text ↑

mulching · soil: physics · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

mulching · disease · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

mulching · growth · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.