Paper · 2011 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages

Abid Majeed; Muhammad Salim; Asghari Bano; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

-6 M) prior to sowing. Foliar application of ABA (10 -6 M) was made at tillering stage, 40 days after sowing (40 DAS) in both cultivars. Drought stress was induced at panicle initiation (PI) (65 DAS) and soft dough (SD) (105 DAS) stages with re-watering at incipient wilting (12% soil moisture). Drought induced significant decrease in endogenous level of IAA, GA, sugar and protein contents in leaves at SD stage, while ABA and proline contents increased significantly as compared to control. In grains, drought induced decreases in IAA, sugar and protein content were greater at PI stage in both cultivars. Stomatal resistance was significantly increased in flag and penultimate leaves at PI stage. ABA treatments ameliorated the adverse effects of drought stress for most of the physiological parameters but were ineffective to restore the drought-induced decrease in GA content. On-rewatering, the recovery of prestressed plants was significantly enhanced under ABA seed soaking and foliar spray treatments as compared to drought alone. It is inferred that the mechanism of ABA-induced tolerance to drought stress appears to be involved in maintenance of water budget by decreasing GA, increasing stomatal resistance and by osmoregulation as observed by increase in proline accumulation, and enhanced grain filling to bring early maturity in rice over control.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly decreased leaf IAA, GA, sugar and protein at the soft dough stage.

Organ / stage
leaves at SD stagee0
Treatment
Droughte0
Outcome
endogenous level of IAA, GA, sugar and protein contentse0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought induced significant decrease in endogenous level of IAA, GA, sugar and protein contents in leaves at SD stage, while ABA and proline contents increased significantly as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly increased leaf ABA and proline at the soft dough stage.

Organ / stage
leaves at SD stagee0
Treatment
Droughte0
Outcome
ABA and proline contentse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought induced significant decrease in endogenous level of IAA, GA, sugar and protein contents in leaves at SD stage, while ABA and proline contents increased significantly as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought reductions in grain IAA, sugar and protein were greater at panicle initiation.

Organ / stage
grainse0
Treatment
droughte0
Outcome
IAA, sugar and protein contente0
Direction
decreasese0
Comparator
PI stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In grains, drought induced decreases in IAA, sugar and protein content were greater at PI stage in both cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–608 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly increased stomatal resistance in flag and penultimate leaves at panicle initiation.

Organ / stage
flag and penultimate leaves at PI stagee0
Treatment
Drought stresse1
Outcome
Stomatal resistancee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stomatal resistance was significantly increased in flag and penultimate leaves at PI stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–700 · show in text ↑
e1

“Drought stress was induced at panicle initiation (PI) (65 DAS) and soft dough (SD) (105 DAS) stages with re-watering at incipient wilting (12% soil moisture).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–295 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA treatments ameliorated adverse drought effects on most physiological parameters.

Treatment
ABA treatmentse0
Outcome
most of the physiological parameterse0
Direction
amelioratede0
Comparator
drought stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ABA treatments ameliorated the adverse effects of drought stress for most of the physiological parameters but were ineffective to restore the drought-induced decrease in GA content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA treatments did not restore drought-reduced GA content.

Treatment
ABA treatmentse0
Outcome
GA contente0
Direction
ineffective to restoree0
Comparator
drought stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ABA treatments ameliorated the adverse effects of drought stress for most of the physiological parameters but were ineffective to restore the drought-induced decrease in GA content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–882 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA seed soaking significantly improved recovery after rewatering versus drought alone.

Treatment
ABA seed soakinge0
Outcome
recovery of prestressed plantse0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
drought alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On-rewatering, the recovery of prestressed plants was significantly enhanced under ABA seed soaking and foliar spray treatments as compared to drought alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA foliar spray significantly improved recovery after rewatering versus drought alone.

Treatment
foliar spray treatmentse0
Outcome
recovery of prestressed plantse0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
drought alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On-rewatering, the recovery of prestressed plants was significantly enhanced under ABA seed soaking and foliar spray treatments as compared to drought alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physiology and productivity of rice crop influenced by drought stress induced at different developmental stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors inferred ABA drought tolerance involves water budget maintenance, stomatal resistance, proline accumulation and grain filling.

Treatment
ABAe0
Outcome
ABA-induced tolerance to drought stresse0
Qualifier
maintenance of water budget by decreasing GA, increasing stomatal resistance and by osmoregulation as observed by increase in proline accumulation, and enhanced grain filling to bring early maturitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is inferred that the mechanism of ABA-induced tolerance to drought stress appears to be involved in maintenance of water budget by decreasing GA, increasing stomatal resistance and by osmoregulation as observed by increase in proline accumulation, and enhanced grain filling to bring early maturity in rice over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1364 · show in text ↑

(+)-abscisic acid · physiology: hormones · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

drought · quality: protein · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

16 papers: 7 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

drought · physiology: osmolytes · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

45 papers: 34 positive, 11 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.