Paper · 1979 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Effect of nitrogen rates, mulching and antitranspirants on water use and water use efficiency of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties grown under dryland conditions

S. K. Agarwal; Rajat De

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Field experiments were made under natural rainfall during the winter seasons of 1972–3 and 1973–4 at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, to study the soil water use by barley varieties as influenced by nitrogen rates, mulching and foliar application of antitranspirants. Both Ratna and Vijaya varieties of barley had similar efficiency of water use. Total water use was not much different for various treatments but straw mulch and kaolin decreased evapotranspiration at tillering and pre-flowering stages enabling the plants to use more water at critical stages of grain formation. Application of nitrogen, straw mulch and a foliar coating of kaolin increased the efficiency of water use.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ratna and Vijaya barley had similar water-use efficiency.

Material
Ratna and Vijayae0
Outcome
efficiency of water usee0
Direction
similare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both Ratna and Vijaya varieties of barley had similar efficiency of water use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–375 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total water use differed little across treatments.

Outcome
Total water usee0
Direction
not much differente0
Qualifier
various treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total water use was not much different for various treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–438 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw mulch reduced evapotranspiration at tillering and pre-flowering stages.

Organ / stage
tillering and pre-flowering stagese0
Treatment
straw mulche0
Outcome
evapotranspiratione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw mulch and kaolin decreased evapotranspiration at tillering and pre-flowering stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–532 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kaolin reduced evapotranspiration at tillering and pre-flowering stages.

Organ / stage
tillering and pre-flowering stagese0
Treatment
kaoline0
Outcome
evapotranspiratione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw mulch and kaolin decreased evapotranspiration at tillering and pre-flowering stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–532 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw mulch enabled more water use at grain formation.

Organ / stage
grain formatione0
Treatment
straw mulche0
Outcome
watere0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw mulch and kaolin decreased evapotranspiration at tillering and pre-flowering stages enabling the plants to use more water at critical stages of grain formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–608 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kaolin enabled more water use at grain formation.

Organ / stage
grain formatione0
Treatment
kaoline0
Outcome
watere0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw mulch and kaolin decreased evapotranspiration at tillering and pre-flowering stages enabling the plants to use more water at critical stages of grain formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–608 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased water-use efficiency.

Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
efficiency of water usee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of nitrogen, straw mulch and a foliar coating of kaolin increased the efficiency of water use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw mulch increased water-use efficiency.

Treatment
straw mulche0
Outcome
efficiency of water usee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of nitrogen, straw mulch and a foliar coating of kaolin increased the efficiency of water use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar kaolin increased water-use efficiency.

Treatment
a foliar coating of kaoline0
Outcome
efficiency of water usee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of nitrogen, straw mulch and a foliar coating of kaolin increased the efficiency of water use”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–124 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: water · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · physiology: water · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

organic · physiology: water · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.