Abstract
A green house lysimeter experiment was conducted to determine the toxicity and uptake of Cd by spinach in Silt loam, sandy loam and clay loam soils with and without organic matter. Three level of Cd was applied i.e 3, 10 and 50 mgKg −1 of soil , there was a control with each treatment. On maturity the crop was harvested. Then soil samples were taken for fractionation scheme. Concentration of metal in spinach was increased with increasing rate of metal application. Application of organic matter increased the dry matter yield of spinach while reduced the uptake of metal by spinach. The uptake was maximum in sandy loam soil followed by silt loam and was least in silty clay loam. The Fractionation patron showed that distribution of metal in three type soil was different. The highest fraction was carbonate bound fraction in all types of soil.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Spinach metal concentration increased as cadmium application rate increased.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceae0 - Treatment
- increasing rate of metal applicatione0
- Outcome
- Concentration of metale0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Concentration of metal in spinach was increased with increasing rate of metal application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic matter increased spinach dry matter yield.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceae0 - Treatment
- Application of organic mattere0
- Outcome
- dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of organic matter increased the dry matter yield of spinach while reduced the uptake of metal by spinach.”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic matter reduced spinach metal uptake.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceae0 - Treatment
- Application of organic mattere0
- Outcome
- uptake of metale0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of organic matter increased the dry matter yield of spinach while reduced the uptake of metal by spinach.”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinach metal uptake was greatest in sandy loam, followed by silt loam, and least in silty clay loam.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceat0 - Outcome
- uptakee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- silty clay loame0
- Setting
- sandy loam soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The uptake was maximum in sandy loam soil followed by silt loam and was least in silty clay loam.”
t0“spinach”
The same questions in other papers
organic · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →organic · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.