Paper · 2009 · 2009 ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering

Phytotoxicity of spinach by cadmium in different textured soils amended with organic matter

Farzana Bashir; M.A. Kashmiri; Tahira Shafiq; et al.

4
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A green house lysimeter experiment was conducted to determine the toxicity and uptake of Cd by spinach in Silt loam, sandy loam and clay loam soils with and without organic matter. Three level of Cd was applied i.e 3, 10 and 50 mgKg −1 of soil , there was a control with each treatment. On maturity the crop was harvested. Then soil samples were taken for fractionation scheme. Concentration of metal in spinach was increased with increasing rate of metal application. Application of organic matter increased the dry matter yield of spinach while reduced the uptake of metal by spinach. The uptake was maximum in sandy loam soil followed by silt loam and was least in silty clay loam. The Fractionation patron showed that distribution of metal in three type soil was different. The highest fraction was carbonate bound fraction in all types of soil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinach metal concentration increased as cadmium application rate increased.

Treatment
increasing rate of metal applicatione0
Outcome
Concentration of metale0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentration of metal in spinach was increased with increasing rate of metal application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter increased spinach dry matter yield.

Treatment
Application of organic mattere0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of organic matter increased the dry matter yield of spinach while reduced the uptake of metal by spinach.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter reduced spinach metal uptake.

Treatment
Application of organic mattere0
Outcome
uptake of metale0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of organic matter increased the dry matter yield of spinach while reduced the uptake of metal by spinach.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–586 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinach metal uptake was greatest in sandy loam, followed by silt loam, and least in silty clay loam.

Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
silty clay loame0
Setting
sandy loam soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake was maximum in sandy loam soil followed by silt loam and was least in silty clay loam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–684 · show in text ↑
t0

“spinach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–24 · show in text ↑

organic · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

organic · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.