Paper · 2004 · Peanut Science

Interaction of Flumioxazin with Dimethenamid or Metolachlor in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)1

W. J. Grichar; B. A. Besler; P. A. Dotray; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Field studies were conducted in various peanut growing regions of Texas and Georgia to study peanut response to flumioxazin alone or in combination with dimethenamid or metolachlor. In south Texas during 1997, flumioxazin plus metolachlor resulted in greater than 45% peanut stunt, while flumioxazin plus dimethenamid caused ≤20% peanut stunt. This stunting was attributed to cool, wet growing conditions. Peanut yields in flumioxazin plus metolachlor-treated plots were reduced 58% from peanut in the non-treated check. In 1999 and 2000, flumioxazin plus dimethenamid or metolachlor resulted in 15% or greater peanut stunt, but stunting was not constant across weather conditions or locations. In west Texas and Georgia no peanut stunting with flumioxazin was noted. At the Levelland, TX location, flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus metolachlor at 1.1 kg/ha reduced peanut yield 32% when compared with the non-treated check; while at the Pearsall, TX location, metolachlor or dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha, flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.5 kg/ha, and flumioxazin at 0.1 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha reduced peanut yield 24 to 48% when compared with the non-treated check. No yield reduction was noted in Georgia.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin plus metolachlor caused more than 45% peanut stunt in south Texas in 1997.

Treatment
flumioxazin plus metolachlore0
Outcome
peanut stunte0
Direction
greater thane0
Value
45%e0
Qualifier
1997e0
Setting
south Texase0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In south Texas during 1997, flumioxazin plus metolachlor resulted in greater than 45% peanut stunt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin plus dimethenamid caused at most 20% peanut stunt in south Texas in 1997.

Treatment
flumioxazin plus dimethenamide0
Outcome
peanut stunte0
Value
≤20%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flumioxazin plus dimethenamid caused ≤20% peanut stunt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–351 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin plus metolachlor reduced peanut yield 58% from untreated plots.

Treatment
flumioxazin plus metolachlore0
Outcome
Peanut yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
58%e0
Comparator
non-treated checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanut yields in flumioxazin plus metolachlor-treated plots were reduced 58% from peanut in the non-treated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–528 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin plus dimethenamid caused at least 15% peanut stunt in 1999 and 2000, varying with weather and location.

Treatment
flumioxazin plus dimethenamide0
Outcome
peanut stunte0
Direction
greatere0
Value
15% or greatere0
Qualifier
not constant across weather conditions or locationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1999 and 2000, flumioxazin plus dimethenamid or metolachlor resulted in 15% or greater peanut stunt, but stunting was not constant across weather conditions or locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flumioxazin plus metolachlor caused at least 15% peanut stunt in 1999 and 2000, varying with weather and location.

Treatment
metolachlore0
Outcome
peanut stunte0
Direction
greatere0
Value
15% or greatere0
Qualifier
not constant across weather conditions or locationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1999 and 2000, flumioxazin plus dimethenamid or metolachlor resulted in 15% or greater peanut stunt, but stunting was not constant across weather conditions or locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No peanut stunting from flumioxazin was noted in west Texas and Georgia.

Treatment
flumioxazine0
Outcome
peanut stuntinge0
Direction
noe0
Setting
west Texas and Georgiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In west Texas and Georgia no peanut stunting with flumioxazin was noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–775 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Levelland, flumioxazin plus metolachlor reduced peanut yield 32% versus untreated check.

Treatment
flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus metolachlor at 1.1 kg/hae0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
32%e0
Comparator
non-treated checke0
Setting
Levelland, TXe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the Levelland, TX location, flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus metolachlor at 1.1 kg/ha reduced peanut yield 32% when compared with the non-treated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–929 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Pearsall, metolachlor reduced peanut yield within the reported 24 to 48% range.

Treatment
metolachlore0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
24 to 48%e0
Comparator
non-treated checke0
Setting
Pearsall, TXe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the Pearsall, TX location, metolachlor or dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha, flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.5 kg/ha, and flumioxazin at 0.1 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha reduced peanut yield 24 to 48% when compared with the non-treated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Pearsall, dimethenamid reduced peanut yield within the reported 24 to 48% range.

Treatment
dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/hae0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
24 to 48%e0
Comparator
non-treated checke0
Setting
Pearsall, TXe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the Pearsall, TX location, metolachlor or dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha, flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.5 kg/ha, and flumioxazin at 0.1 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha reduced peanut yield 24 to 48% when compared with the non-treated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Pearsall, flumioxazin 0.07 kg/ha plus dimethenamid 1.5 kg/ha reduced yield within the reported 24 to 48% range.

Treatment
flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
24 to 48%e0
Comparator
non-treated checke0
Setting
Pearsall, TXe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the Pearsall, TX location, metolachlor or dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha, flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.5 kg/ha, and flumioxazin at 0.1 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha reduced peanut yield 24 to 48% when compared with the non-treated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Pearsall, flumioxazin 0.1 kg/ha plus dimethenamid 1.1 kg/ha reduced yield within the reported 24 to 48% range.

Treatment
flumioxazin at 0.1 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/hae0
Outcome
peanut yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
24 to 48%e0
Comparator
non-treated checke0
Setting
Pearsall, TXe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the Pearsall, TX location, metolachlor or dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha, flumioxazin at 0.07 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.5 kg/ha, and flumioxazin at 0.1 kg/ha plus dimethenamid at 1.1 kg/ha reduced peanut yield 24 to 48% when compared with the non-treated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1198 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No peanut yield reduction was noted in Georgia.

Outcome
yield reductione0
Direction
Noe0
Setting
Georgiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No yield reduction was noted in Georgia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1200–1239 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–91 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

flumioxazin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

20 papers: 10 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

flumioxazin · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

dimethenamid · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

metolachlor · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

flumioxazin · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

16 papers: 0 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.