Paper · 1992 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Phosphorus Nutrition Influence on Leaf Senescence in Soybean

Steven J. Crafts-Brandner

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
70
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Remobilization of mineral nutrients from leaves to reproductive structures is a possible regulatory factor in leaf senescence. The relationship between P remobilization from leaves of soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr. cv McCall) during reproductive development and leaf senescence was determined by utilizing soil P treatments that supplied deficient, optimum, and supraoptimum soil P levels. The soil P treatments simulated field conditions, being initiated at the time of planting with no subsequent addition or removal of P. It was hypothesized that P deficiency would accelerate leaf senescence and that supraoptimum P nutrition would delay the timing or rate of leaf senescence relative to plants grown with optimum P. Supraoptimum soil P led to a two- to fourfold increase in leaf P concentration compared with optimum P, and during senescence there was no net P remobilization from leaves for this treatment. Leaf P concentration was similar for plants grown at optimum or deficient soil P, and there was significant net P remobilization from leaves of both treatments in one of the two experiments. As indicated by changes in leaf N, carbon dioxide exchange rate, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activity, and chlorophyll concentration, leaf senescence patterns were similar for all soil P treatments. Thus, it can be concluded that leaf senescence was not affected by either P deficiency or enhanced leaf P concentration resulting from supraoptimum soil P. The results suggest that P nutrition in general, and specifically P remobilization from leaves, does not exert any regulatory control on the process of leaf senescence.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supraoptimum soil P raised soybean leaf P concentration two- to fourfold versus optimum P.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Supraoptimum soil Pe0
Outcome
leaf P concentratione0
Direction
increasee0
Value
two- to fourfolde0
Comparator
optimum Pe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supraoptimum soil P led to a two- to fourfold increase in leaf P concentration compared with optimum P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean leaves showed no net P remobilization during senescence under supraoptimum soil P.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
no net P remobilization from leavese0
Qualifier
during senescencee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“during senescence there was no net P remobilization from leaves for this treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean leaf P concentration was similar under optimum and deficient soil P.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
deficient soil Pe0
Outcome
Leaf P concentratione0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
optimume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf P concentration was similar for plants grown at optimum or deficient soil P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Net P remobilization occurred in soybean leaves under optimum and deficient soil P in one of two experiments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
net P remobilization from leavese0
Qualifier
in one of the two experimentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was significant net P remobilization from leaves of both treatments in one of the two experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean leaf senescence patterns were similar across soil P treatments.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
soil P treatmentse0
Outcome
leaf senescence patternse0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf senescence patterns were similar for all soil P treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1322 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded P nutrition and remobilization did not regulate soybean leaf senescence.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
leaf senescencee0
Qualifier
P remobilization from leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P remobilization from leaves, does not exert any regulatory control on the process of leaf senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1647 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–60 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · quality: postharvest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.