Paper · 1977 · New Phytologist

EARLY EFFECTS OF FLOODING ON NITROGEN DEFICIENCY AND LEAF CHLOROSIS IN BARLEY

M. C. DREW; E. J. SISWORO

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
106
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Effects of flooding the root system on nitrogen status, leaf chlorosis and shoot growth have been studied in barley seedlings. Within 2 days, oxygen in the soil water decreased to a low concentration (< 2%), and net uptake of nitrogen to shoots was inhibited. Simultaneously, there was a decrease in the average concentration of nitrogen in shoots, due to translocation from older leaves to younger expanding ones. These changes pieceded the onset of chlorosis of the older leaves. It is suggested that inhibition of nitrogen uptake, and the consequent redistribution of nitrogen within the shoot, are important contributory factors in the early senescence of leaves and the retarded growth of shoots in flooded plants.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Within 2 days of flooding, oxygen in the soil water decreased to below 2%.

Treatment
flooding the root systeme0
Outcome
oxygen in the soil watere1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
< 2%e1
Qualifier
Within 2 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of flooding the root system on nitrogen status, leaf chlorosis and shoot growth have been studied in barley seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“Within 2 days, oxygen in the soil water decreased to a low concentration (< 2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–214 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding inhibited net uptake of nitrogen to barley shoots.

Treatment
flooding the root systeme0
Outcome
net uptake of nitrogen to shootse2
Direction
inhibitede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of flooding the root system on nitrogen status, leaf chlorosis and shoot growth have been studied in barley seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“Within 2 days, oxygen in the soil water decreased to a low concentration (< 2%), and net uptake of nitrogen to shoots was inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–266 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding decreased the average nitrogen concentration in barley shoots.

Treatment
flooding the root systeme0
Outcome
the average concentration of nitrogen in shootse3
Direction
decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of flooding the root system on nitrogen status, leaf chlorosis and shoot growth have been studied in barley seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“Simultaneously, there was a decrease in the average concentration of nitrogen in shoots, due to translocation from older leaves to younger expanding ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–421 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The decrease in shoot nitrogen concentration in flooded barley is attributed to translocation from older leaves to younger expanding leaves.

Outcome
average concentration of nitrogen in shootse3
Qualifier
due to translocation from older leaves to younger expanding onese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of flooding the root system on nitrogen status, leaf chlorosis and shoot growth have been studied in barley seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“Simultaneously, there was a decrease in the average concentration of nitrogen in shoots, due to translocation from older leaves to younger expanding ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–421 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Onset of chlorosis of the older leaves followed the changes in nitrogen status in barley.

Organ / stage
older leavese4
Outcome
onset of chlorosis of the older leavese4
Qualifier
These changes pieceded the onsete4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of flooding the root system on nitrogen status, leaf chlorosis and shoot growth have been studied in barley seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–133 · show in text ↑
e4

“These changes pieceded the onset of chlorosis of the older leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–488 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Inhibited nitrogen uptake and nitrogen redistribution within the shoot are suggested to contribute to early leaf senescence and retarded shoot growth in flooded barley.

Compound
nitrogene5
Outcome
early senescence of leaves and the retarded growth of shootse5
Qualifier
inhibition of nitrogen uptake, and the consequent redistribution of nitrogen within the shoote5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effects of flooding the root system on nitrogen status, leaf chlorosis and shoot growth have been studied in barley seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–133 · show in text ↑
e5

“It is suggested that inhibition of nitrogen uptake, and the consequent redistribution of nitrogen within the shoot, are important contributory factors in the early senescence of leaves and the retarded growth of shoots in flooded plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–726 · show in text ↑

flooding · molecular: metabolites · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 4 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

flooding · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.