Paper · 2010 · American-Asian-Journal of agricultural & environmental sciences/American-Eurasian journal of agricultural & environmental sciences

Effects of Nitrogen Rates and Splitting on Oil Content and Seed Yield of Canola (Brassica napus L.)

Abbas Ghanbari-Malidarreh

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of nitrogen rates and splitting on oil and seed yield of canola, a field experiment was conducted at Jouybar (Iran) in 2008. The experimental was evaluated in a split-plot with two rates of nitrogen fertilizer N , N kg N ha and check (N ) and three nitrogen splitting T (50% in sowing time 100 200 0 1 1 and 50% in stem elongation (bolting) begins), T (25% in sowing time, 50% in stem elongation (bolting) begins 2 and 25% in first flower opens growth stage) and T (25% in sowing time, 25% in stem elongation (bolting) 3 begins and 25% in first flower opens and 25% in flowering ends). Results indicated that N had higher seed, 200 straw and biological yield than N , so that seed yield relation to check had increased 111and 82%, 100 respectively. T had the highest straw and biological yields ,while T had the lowest, respectively. The highest 13 and lowest oil content was obtained with T and T , respectively. The highest and the lowest nitrogen content 23 was obtained with T and T , respectively. N had greater number of pods per plant and number of seeds per 3 1 200 pod than N. T and T had the greatest and the least number of pods per plant and also number of seeds per 100 2 3 pod, respectively. In interactions, Number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod was the greatest at N T and the least at N T. Interaction of N T and N T had the highest and the lowest seed oil content; 200 2 100 3 100 2 100 3 respectively. The interaction between N and T and between N T had the highest and the lowest seed 200 3 100 and 1 nitrogen content, respectively. The interaction between N and T and between N T had the highest and 200 2 100 and 3 the lowest seed yield, respectively. There is positive correlation between seed yield and number of pods per plant. Consequently, low nitrogen and high splitting application decreased oil content , whereas, seed yield and oil yield were increased by increasing nitrogen rates.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen rate produced higher seed, straw and biological yields.

Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
seed, 200 straw and biological yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N had higher seed, 200 straw and biological yield than N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield increased by 111 and 82% relative to check for the two nitrogen rates.

Treatment
Nitrogen Ratest0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
111and 82%e0
Comparator
checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield relation to check had increased 111and 82%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Nitrogen Rates and Splitting on Oil Content and Seed Yield of Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One splitting treatment gave the highest straw and biological yields.

Treatment
Te0
Outcome
straw and biological yieldse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T had the highest straw and biological yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–829 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Another splitting treatment gave the lowest straw and biological yields.

Treatment
Te0
Outcome
straw and biological yieldse0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T had the highest straw and biological yields ,while T had the lowest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting treatments yielded highest and lowest oil content.

Outcome
oil contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest 13 and lowest oil content was obtained with T and T”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–932 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting treatments yielded highest and lowest nitrogen content.

Outcome
nitrogen contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest and the lowest nitrogen content 23 was obtained with T and T”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1021 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The higher nitrogen rate increased pods per plant and seeds per pod.

Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
number of pods per plant and number of seeds per 3 1 200 pode0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N had greater number of pods per plant and number of seeds per 3 1 200 pod than N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1119 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Splitting treatments ranked highest and lowest for pods per plant and seeds per pod.

Outcome
number of pods per plant and also number of seeds per 100 2 3 pode0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T and T had the greatest and the least number of pods per plant and also number of seeds per 100 2 3 pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1121–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen by timing interactions ranked highest and lowest for pods and seeds per pod.

Outcome
Number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pode0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of pods per plant and number of seeds per pod was the greatest at N T and the least at N T”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen by timing interactions ranked highest and lowest for seed oil content.

Outcome
seed oil contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction of N T and N T had the highest and the lowest seed oil content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1357–1431 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen by timing interactions ranked highest and lowest for seed nitrogen content.

Outcome
nitrogen contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest and the lowest seed 200 3 100 and 1 nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1587 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen by timing interactions ranked highest and lowest for seed yield.

Outcome
seed yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest and 200 2 100 and 3 the lowest seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield correlated positively with pods per plant.

Organ / stage
pods per plante0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There is positive correlation between seed yield and number of pods per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1724–1801 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low nitrogen and high splitting decreased oil content.

Treatment
low nitrogen and high splitting applicatione0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low nitrogen and high splitting application decreased oil content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1817–1882 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen rates increased seed yield and oil yield.

Treatment
increasing nitrogen ratese0
Outcome
seed yield and oil yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield and oil yield were increased by increasing nitrogen rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1894–1962 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–79 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

64 papers: 31 positive, 33 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

239 papers: 198 positive, 41 negative or no effect

197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

235 papers more in this group

See all 239 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.