Paper · 2010 · Agricultural Science and Technology Hunan

Effects of Applying Organic Fertilizer on Rice Lodging Resistance and Yield

Wen Deng; Qing Xian-guo; Yang Yu

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

[Objective]The aim was to provide a scientific basis for the reasonable application of organic fertilizer to improve lodging resistance and yield of rice.[Method]The application of four different kinds of organic fertilizer was applied to study their effects on rice lodging resistance and yield of late rice Yuzhengxiang that with high quality.[Result] The effect of applying organic fertilizer for improving rice lodging resistance capability was:biogas residues chicken manure rapeseed cake tobacco stalks,the lodging resistance treated with biogas residues and chicken manure was 10.11% to 34.16% lower than that treated with rapeseed cake and tobacco stalks;the rice that treated with tobacco stalks began to lodging at milky stage,while that treated with other organic fertilizer began to lodging at wax-ripe stage;the lodging index presented an extremely significant negative correlation with resistant press per plant,which appeared a significant or extremely significant positive correlation with biomass per plant and plant height;the most contributed factor for lodging susceptibility was the biomass per plant,while the most contributed factor for lodging resistance was the resistant press per plant;the yield-increasing effect of chicken manure and biogas residues treatment was better than that of rapeseed cake and tobacco stalks treatment,and the main method to improve the yield of Yuzhengxiang was to increase the 1 000-grain weight.[Conclusion] The study had provide a theoretical basis to enhance the lodging resistance capability of high-quality rice to achieve the goal of high-quality and high-yield.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas residues and chicken manure gave lower lodging resistance than rapeseed cake and tobacco stalks by 10.11% to 34.16%.

Treatment
biogas residues and chicken manuree0
Outcome
lodging resistancee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
10.11% to 34.16%e0
Comparator
rapeseed cake and tobacco stalkse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the lodging resistance treated with biogas residues and chicken manure was 10.11% to 34.16% lower than that treated with rapeseed cake and tobacco stalks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–662 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice treated with tobacco stalks began lodging at the milky stage.

Organ / stage
milky stagee0
Treatment
tobacco stalkse0
Outcome
lodginge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice that treated with tobacco stalks began to lodging at milky stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–736 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice treated with other organic fertilizer began lodging at the wax-ripe stage.

Organ / stage
wax-ripe stagee0
Treatment
other organic fertilizere0
Outcome
lodginge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while that treated with other organic fertilizer began to lodging at wax-ripe stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–820 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lodging index was extremely significantly negatively correlated with resistant press per plant.

Outcome
lodging indexe0
Direction
negative correlatione0
Comparator
resistant press per plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lodging index presented an extremely significant negative correlation with resistant press per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant press per plant was positively correlated with biomass per plant and plant height.

Outcome
resistant press per plante0
Direction
positive correlatione0
Comparator
biomass per plant and plant heighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“resistant press per plant,which appeared a significant or extremely significant positive correlation with biomass per plant and plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1040 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biomass per plant contributed most to lodging susceptibility.

Outcome
lodging susceptibilitye0
Comparator
biomass per plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the most contributed factor for lodging susceptibility was the biomass per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1121 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistant press per plant contributed most to lodging resistance.

Outcome
lodging resistancee0
Comparator
resistant press per plante0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the most contributed factor for lodging resistance was the resistant press per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1212 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure and biogas residues increased yield more effectively than rapeseed cake and tobacco stalks.

Treatment
chicken manure and biogas residues treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
rapeseed cake and tobacco stalks treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield-increasing effect of chicken manure and biogas residues treatment was better than that of rapeseed cake and tobacco stalks treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing 1 000-grain weight was identified as the main way to improve Yuzhengxiang yield.

Taxon
Yuzhengxiange0
Outcome
increase the 1 000-grain weighte0

Verbatim

e0

“the main method to improve the yield of Yuzhengxiang was to increase the 1 000-grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1360–1451 · show in text ↑

fertilization · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 91 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 91 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

111 papers more in this group

See all 115 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.