Paper · 2002 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Interactive Effects of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Organic Soil Amendments on Nitrogen Acquisition and Growth of Highbush Blueberry

Wei Qiang Yang; Barbara L. Goulart; K. Demchak; et al.

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
33
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The ability of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal `Elliott' highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.) plants to acquire soil N under different preplant organic soil amendment regimes (forest litter, rotted sawdust, or no amendment) was investigated in a field experiment using 15 N labeled (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 . Plants inoculated with an ericoid mycorrhizal isolate, Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263), had lower leaf 15 N enrichment and higher leaf N contents than noninoculated plants but similar leaf N concentrations, indicating mycorrhizal plants absorbed more nonlabeled soil N than nonmycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhizal plants produced more plant dry weight (DW) and larger canopy volumes. The effect of preplant organic amendments on the growth of highbush blueberry plants was clearly demonstrated. Plants grown in soil amended with forest litter produced higher DW than those in either the rotted sawdust amendment or no amendment. Plants grown in soils amended preplant with sawdust, the current commercial recommendation, were the smallest. Differences in the carbon to nitrogen ratio were likely responsible for growth differences among plants treated with different soil amendments.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal blueberry had lower leaf 15 N enrichment than noninoculated plants.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume1
Treatment
inoculated with an ericoid mycorrhizal isolatee0
Interactor
Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263)Oidiodendron maiuse0symbiont
Outcome
leaf 15 N enrichmente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
noninoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants inoculated with an ericoid mycorrhizal isolate, Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263), had lower leaf 15 N enrichment and higher leaf N contents than noninoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–484 · show in text ↑
e1

“highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal blueberry had higher leaf nitrogen contents than noninoculated plants.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume1
Treatment
inoculated with an ericoid mycorrhizal isolatee0
Interactor
Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263)Oidiodendron maiuse0symbiont
Outcome
leaf N contentse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
noninoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants inoculated with an ericoid mycorrhizal isolate, Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263), had lower leaf 15 N enrichment and higher leaf N contents than noninoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–484 · show in text ↑
e1

“highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–101 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal and noninoculated blueberry had similar leaf nitrogen concentrations.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume2
Treatment
inoculated with an ericoid mycorrhizal isolatee1
Interactor
Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263)Oidiodendron maiuse1symbiont
Outcome
leaf N concentrationse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
noninoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“had lower leaf 15 N enrichment and higher leaf N contents than noninoculated plants but similar leaf N concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–518 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants inoculated with an ericoid mycorrhizal isolate, Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–399 · show in text ↑
e2

“highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–101 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors infer mycorrhizal blueberry absorbed more unlabeled soil nitrogen.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume1
Interactor
Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263)Oidiodendron maiuse2symbiont
Outcome
absorbed more nonlabeled soil Ne0
Qualifier
mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“indicating mycorrhizal plants absorbed more nonlabeled soil N than nonmycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–608 · show in text ↑
e1

“highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal blueberry produced more dry weight and larger canopies.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume1
Treatment
Mycorrhizale0
Interactor
Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263)Oidiodendron maiuse2symbiont
Outcome
plant dry weight (DW) and larger canopy volumese0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal plants produced more plant dry weight (DW) and larger canopy volumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 610–690 · show in text ↑
e1

“highbush blueberry ( Vaccinium corymbosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“Oidiodendron maius Dalpé (UAMH 9263)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–399 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Forest-litter amendment produced higher blueberry dry weight than sawdust or no amendment.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume1
Treatment
forest littere0
Outcome
DWe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rotted sawdust amendment or no amendmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown in soil amended with forest litter produced higher DW than those in either the rotted sawdust amendment or no amendment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–935 · show in text ↑
e1

“highbush blueberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–776 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blueberry plants in sawdust-amended soil were smallest.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume1
Treatment
sawduste0
Outcome
smalleste0
Direction
smalleste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown in soils amended preplant with sawdust, the current commercial recommendation, were the smallest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1046 · show in text ↑
e1

“highbush blueberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–776 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors attribute amendment-related blueberry growth differences to carbon-to-nitrogen ratios.

Taxon
highbush blueberryVaccinium corymbosume1
Treatment
different soil amendmentse0
Outcome
growth differencese0
Qualifier
Differences in the carbon to nitrogen ratioe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences in the carbon to nitrogen ratio were likely responsible for growth differences among plants treated with different soil amendments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1190 · show in text ↑
e1

“highbush blueberry plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–776 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Oidiodendron maius · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

mycorrhiza · Oidiodendron maius · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.