Paper · 1994 · HortScience

Calcium Source Affects Calcium Content, Firmness, and Degree of Injury of Apples during Storage

William B. Beavers; Carl E. Sams; William S. Conway; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
25
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Fruit from five apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivars were pressure-infiltrated at 103 kPa for 6 min with a 0%, 0.73%, 1.46%, 2.91%, or 5.82% (w/v) Ca-equivalent solution of CaCl 2 , Ca EDTA chelate, or buffered CaCl 2 solution (Stopit). The fruit were stored at 0 ± 1C for 18 weeks and then evaluated for Ca content, firmness, and injury. Fruit treated with Ca chelate had no increase in fruit Ca content and were injured at all treatment levels. No significant differences occurred in fruit Ca levels between CaCl 2 and Stopit treatments across all cultivars tested. Apples treated with Stopit were firmer than apples treated with CaCl 2 , when averaged across cultivars. Fruit Ca levels, firmness, and incidence of injury were positively correlated with concentrations of CaCl 2 and Stopit for all cultivars.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chelate did not increase apple fruit Ca content.

Taxon
Fruite0
Treatment
Ca chelatee0
Outcome
fruit Ca contente0
Direction
no increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit treated with Ca chelate had no increase in fruit Ca content and were injured at all treatment levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chelate injured apple fruit at all treatment levels.

Taxon
Fruite0
Treatment
Ca chelatee0
Outcome
Fruite0
Direction
injurede0
Qualifier
all treatment levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit treated with Ca chelate had no increase in fruit Ca content and were injured at all treatment levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit Ca levels did not significantly differ between CaCl 2 and Stopit across the tested cultivars.

Taxon
fruite0
Treatment
CaCl 2e0
Outcome
fruit Ca levelse0
Direction
No significant differencese0
Qualifier
across all cultivars testede0
Comparator
Stopite0

Verbatim

e0

“No significant differences occurred in fruit Ca levels between CaCl 2 and Stopit treatments across all cultivars tested.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stopit treated apples were firmer than CaCl 2 treated apples across cultivars.

Treatment
Stopite0
Outcome
firmere0
Direction
firmere0
Qualifier
averaged across cultivarse0
Comparator
CaCl 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Apples treated with Stopit were firmer than apples treated with CaCl 2 , when averaged across cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–677 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit Ca levels, firmness, and injury incidence were positively correlated with CaCl 2 and Stopit concentrations.

Taxon
Fruite0
Treatment
concentrations of CaCl 2 and Stopite0
Outcome
Fruit Ca levels, firmness, and incidence of injurye0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Qualifier
all cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit Ca levels, firmness, and incidence of injury were positively correlated with concentrations of CaCl 2 and Stopit for all cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–815 · show in text ↑