Paper · 1991 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Soil Salinity Enhances Phytophthora Root Rot of Tomato but Hinders Asexual Reproduction by Phytophthora parasitic

T.J. Swiecki; J.D. MacDonald

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Exposure of tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) to salinity stress either before or after inoculation with Phytophthora parasitica increased root and crown rot severity relative to nonstressed controls. The synergy between salinity and P. parasitic was most pronounced on young (prebloom) plants and least pronounced on older (postbloom) plants. Salt stressed, inoculated plants had significantly reduced top weight, significantly more root necrosis, greater incidence of crown necrosis, and significantly greater mortality. Increased disease severity occurred even though experiments showed salinity reduced zoospore release arid motility of P. parasitic, suggesting that even low inoculum levels can result in severe root rot on young tomato plants in saline soils.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity before or after inoculation increased tomato root and crown rot severity.

Treatment
salinity stresse0
Interactor
Phytophthora parasiticaPhytophthora nicotianaee0pathogen
Outcome
root and crown rot severitye0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
nonstressed controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora nicotianae
Phytophthora nicotianae · InteractorSupattra Intavimolsri Department of Agriculture, Thailand · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exposure of tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) to salinity stress either before or after inoculation with Phytophthora parasitica increased root and crown rot severity relative to nonstressed controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–211 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–57 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity and pathogen synergy was greatest on prebloom and least on postbloom tomato plants.

Organ / stage
young (prebloom) plantse0
Interactor
P. parasitice0pathogen
Outcome
synergy between salinity and P. parasitice0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The synergy between salinity and P. parasitic was most pronounced on young (prebloom) plants and least pronounced on older (postbloom) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–354 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress and inoculation significantly reduced tomato top weight.

Treatment
Salt stressed, inoculatede0
Outcome
top weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stressed, inoculated plants had significantly reduced top weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress and inoculation significantly increased root necrosis.

Treatment
Salt stressed, inoculatede0
Outcome
root necrosise0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt stressed, inoculated plants had significantly reduced top weight, significantly more root necrosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–459 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress and inoculation increased crown necrosis incidence.

Treatment
Salt stressed, inoculatede1
Outcome
incidence of crown necrosise0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“greater incidence of crown necrosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salt stressed, inoculated plants had significantly reduced top weight, significantly more root necrosis, greater incidence of crown necrosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–496 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress and inoculation significantly increased tomato mortality.

Treatment
Salt stressed, inoculatede1
Outcome
mortalitye0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly greater mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salt stressed, inoculated plants had significantly reduced top weight, significantly more root necrosis, greater incidence of crown necrosis, and significantly greater mortality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–533 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced pathogen zoospore release.

Treatment
salinitye0
Interactor
P. parasitice0pathogen
Outcome
zoospore releasee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity reduced zoospore release arid motility of P. parasitic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced pathogen zoospore motility.

Treatment
salinitye0
Interactor
P. parasitice0pathogen
Outcome
motility of P. parasitice0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity reduced zoospore release arid motility of P. parasitic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–57 · show in text ↑

salinity · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 12 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

inoculation · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 31 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

inoculation · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

266 papers: 136 positive, 130 negative or no effect

129 papers in the same direction as this paper · 136 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

262 papers more in this group

See all 266 papers →

salinity · Phytophthora nicotianae · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.