Paper · 2006 · Acta Biologica Szegediensis

Effects of drought on photosynthetic parameters and heat stability of PSII in wheat and in Aegilops species originating from dry habitats

Sándor Dulai

15
claims
15
verbatim quotes
60
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of water deficit induced by withholding water in soil pots were examined on processes related to photosynthesis and heat stability of PSII in wheat cultivars and in Aegilops species. Decrease in relative water content (RWC) of leaves resulted in fast and considerable stomatal closure and decrease in net photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A) in Ae. bicornis and in wheat cultivars, while in Ae. tauschii and Ae. speltoides stomatal conductance (gs) and A remained relatively high between 90 and 70% RWC. Parallel with this, A was limited by the CO2 diffusion to the intercellular spaces (stomatal limitation, Ls) even at a lower RWC in Ae. taushii and in Ae. speltoides, while a significant mesophyll limitation (Lm) was observed for Ae. bicornis and for wheat. On the other hand, drought stress resulted in a significant increase in the thermal stability of PSII in wheat and Aegilops genotypes. The results indicate that some genotypes of Ae. taushii and Ae. speltoides have better drought tolerance with satisfactory heat stability than wheat, making them appropriate for improving the heat tolerance of wheat to survive dry and hot periods in the field.

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Claims 15

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower leaf water content caused rapid stomatal closure in Ae. bicornis.

Taxon
Ae. bicornise0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Decrease in relative water content (RWC)e0
Outcome
stomatal closuree0
Direction
fast and considerablee0

Verbatim

e0

“Decrease in relative water content (RWC) of leaves resulted in fast and considerable stomatal closure and decrease in net photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A) in Ae. bicornis and in wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–387 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower leaf water content decreased CO2 fixation in Ae. bicornis.

Taxon
Ae. bicornise0
Treatment
Decrease in relative water content (RWC)e0
Outcome
net photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Decrease in relative water content (RWC) of leaves resulted in fast and considerable stomatal closure and decrease in net photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A) in Ae. bicornis and in wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–387 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower leaf water content caused rapid stomatal closure in wheat cultivars.

Treatment
Decrease in relative water content (RWC)e0
Outcome
stomatal closuree0
Direction
fast and considerablee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Decrease in relative water content (RWC) of leaves resulted in fast and considerable stomatal closure and decrease in net photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A) in Ae. bicornis and in wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–387 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower leaf water content decreased CO2 fixation in wheat cultivars.

Treatment
Decrease in relative water content (RWC)e0
Outcome
net photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A)e0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Decrease in relative water content (RWC) of leaves resulted in fast and considerable stomatal closure and decrease in net photosynthetic CO2 fixation (A) in Ae. bicornis and in wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–387 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ae. tauschii retained relatively high stomatal conductance and CO2 fixation at 90–70% RWC.

Taxon
Ae. tauschiie0
Outcome
stomatal conductance (gs) and Ae0
Direction
remained relatively highe0
Qualifier
between 90 and 70% RWCe0

Verbatim

e0

“in Ae. tauschii and Ae. speltoides stomatal conductance (gs) and A remained relatively high between 90 and 70% RWC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–509 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ae. speltoides retained relatively high stomatal conductance and CO2 fixation at 90–70% RWC.

Taxon
Ae. speltoidese0
Outcome
stomatal conductance (gs) and Ae0
Direction
remained relatively highe0
Qualifier
between 90 and 70% RWCe0

Verbatim

e0

“in Ae. tauschii and Ae. speltoides stomatal conductance (gs) and A remained relatively high between 90 and 70% RWC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–509 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 diffusion limited photosynthesis even at lower RWC in Ae. taushii.

Taxon
Ae. taushiie0
Outcome
A was limitede0
Qualifier
CO2 diffusion to the intercellular spaces (stomatal limitation, Ls)e0

Verbatim

e0

“A was limited by the CO2 diffusion to the intercellular spaces (stomatal limitation, Ls) even at a lower RWC in Ae. taushii and in Ae. speltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–676 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 diffusion limited photosynthesis even at lower RWC in Ae. speltoides.

Taxon
Ae. speltoidese0
Outcome
A was limitede0
Qualifier
CO2 diffusion to the intercellular spaces (stomatal limitation, Ls)e0

Verbatim

e0

“A was limited by the CO2 diffusion to the intercellular spaces (stomatal limitation, Ls) even at a lower RWC in Ae. taushii and in Ae. speltoides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–676 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ae. bicornis showed significant mesophyll limitation.

Taxon
Ae. bicornise0
Outcome
mesophyll limitation (Lm)e0

Verbatim

e0

“a significant mesophyll limitation (Lm) was observed for Ae. bicornis and for wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–767 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat showed significant mesophyll limitation.

Outcome
mesophyll limitation (Lm)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a significant mesophyll limitation (Lm) was observed for Ae. bicornis and for wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly increased PSII thermal stability in wheat.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
thermal stability of PSIIe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress resulted in a significant increase in the thermal stability of PSII in wheat and Aegilops genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–902 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly increased PSII thermal stability in Aegilops.

Taxon
AegilopsAegilopse0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
thermal stability of PSIIe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aegilops
Aegilops · TaxonJavier martin · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress resulted in a significant increase in the thermal stability of PSII in wheat and Aegilops genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–902 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some Ae. taushii genotypes had better drought tolerance and satisfactory heat stability than wheat.

Taxon
Ae. taushiie0
Outcome
drought tolerance with satisfactory heat stabilitye0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
wheate0

Verbatim

e0

“some genotypes of Ae. taushii and Ae. speltoides have better drought tolerance with satisfactory heat stability than wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1052 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some Ae. speltoides genotypes had better drought tolerance and satisfactory heat stability than wheat.

Taxon
Ae. speltoidese0
Outcome
drought tolerance with satisfactory heat stabilitye0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
wheate0

Verbatim

e0

“some genotypes of Ae. taushii and Ae. speltoides have better drought tolerance with satisfactory heat stability than wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1052 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest Ae. taushii and Ae. speltoides for improving wheat heat tolerance in dry, hot field periods.

Outcome
improving the heat tolerance of wheat to survive dry and hot periods in the fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“making them appropriate for improving the heat tolerance of wheat to survive dry and hot periods in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1163 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

246 papers: 41 positive, 205 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 204 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

242 papers more in this group

See all 246 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.