Paper · 2013

Growth and Physiological Responses of Five Cotton Genotypes to Sodium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate Saline Water Irrigation

Genhua Niu; Denise S. Rodriguez; Jane K. Dever; et al.

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the salt tolerance of five cotton genotypes [three Gossypium hirsutum L. (DN 1, DP 491, and FM 989) and two G. barbadense L. (Cobalt and Pima S-7)] under NaCl or Na2SO4 salinity conditions at similar osmotic potentials (100 mM NaCl vs. 70 mM Na2SO4 and 150 mM NaCl vs. 111 Na2SO4). To investigate whether the addition of calcium sulfate could alleviate the deleterious salinity effect, two more treatments were prepared by adding 10 mM CaSO4 to 150 mM NaCl and 111 mM Na2SO4 solutions. All genotypes had significant growth reduction in all salt treatments as compared to their respective controls. Whereas Upland and Pima cotton did not differ in response to salt, DP 491 had lower growth reduction as compared to other genotypes and was therefore more salt tolerant. Salt type did not affect the growth of FM 989 and Pima S-7; however, dry weight (DW) of all organs were reduced to a greater extent by NaCl than by Na 2SO4 in most organs in Pima Cobalt, shoot and total DW in DP 491, and root DW in DN 1. The addition of CaSO 4 alleviated some detrimental effects in DN 1 caused by NaCl and in Pima Cobalt caused by Na2SO4. The five genotypes also responded to salt treatments differently in that DN 1 and DP 491 had higher Na + and Cl - concentrations

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All genotypes had significantly reduced growth under salt treatments versus controls.

Treatment
all salt treatmentse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
reductione0
Comparator
their respective controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All genotypes had significant growth reduction in all salt treatments as compared to their respective controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upland and Pima cotton did not differ in salt response.

Outcome
response to salte0
Direction
did not differe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Upland and Pima cotton did not differ in response to salt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–703 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DP 491 had less growth reduction and greater salt tolerance than other genotypes.

Material
DP 491e0
Outcome
growth reductione0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
other genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DP 491 had lower growth reduction as compared to other genotypes and was therefore more salt tolerant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt type did not affect FM 989 growth.

Material
FM 989e0
Treatment
Salt typee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt type did not affect the growth of FM 989 and Pima S-7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt type did not affect Pima S-7 growth.

Material
Pima S-7e0
Treatment
Salt typee0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salt type did not affect the growth of FM 989 and Pima S-7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl reduced most organ dry weights in Pima Cobalt more than sodium sulfate.

Material
Pima Cobalte0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
dry weight (DW) of all organse0
Direction
reduced to a greater extente0
Comparator
Na 2SO4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weight (DW) of all organs were reduced to a greater extent by NaCl than by Na 2SO4 in most organs in Pima Cobalt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl reduced shoot and total dry weight in DP 491 more than sodium sulfate.

Material
DP 491e0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
shoot and total DWe0
Direction
reduced to a greater extente0
Comparator
Na 2SO4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weight (DW) of all organs were reduced to a greater extent by NaCl than by Na 2SO4 in most organs in Pima Cobalt, shoot and total DW in DP 491”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1023 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl reduced root dry weight in DN 1 more than sodium sulfate.

Material
DN 1e0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
root DWe0
Direction
reduced to a greater extente0
Comparator
Na 2SO4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry weight (DW) of all organs were reduced to a greater extent by NaCl than by Na 2SO4 in most organs in Pima Cobalt, shoot and total DW in DP 491, and root DW in DN 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1044 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sulfate alleviated some NaCl effects in DN 1.

Material
DN 1e0
Treatment
The addition of CaSO 4e0
Outcome
detrimental effectse0
Direction
alleviatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of CaSO 4 alleviated some detrimental effects in DN 1 caused by NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium sulfate alleviated some sodium sulfate effects in Pima Cobalt.

Material
Pima Cobalte0
Treatment
The addition of CaSO 4e0
Outcome
detrimental effectse0
Direction
alleviatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of CaSO 4 alleviated some detrimental effects in DN 1 caused by NaCl and in Pima Cobalt caused by Na2SO4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1163 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DN 1 and DP 491 had higher sodium and chloride concentrations under salt treatment.

Material
DN 1 and DP 491e0
Outcome
Na + and Cl - concentrationse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DN 1 and DP 491 had higher Na + and Cl - concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1293 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–49 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

42 papers: 15 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

salinity · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

108 papers: 16 positive, 92 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

104 papers more in this group

See all 108 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.