Abstract
Reducing water consumption and mineral fertilizer in agriculture, by modern techniques and biofertilizer is very important to face water shortage in Egypt, encourage organic agriculture and environment preservation. A field experiment was conducted in clay soil during winter season of 2012-2013., to study the effect of, laser leveling, water quantities and rhizobium inoculation on fixing N2 efficiency with faba bean (vicia faba L.). Seeds were inoculated with rhizobium and planted at different leveling slopes (zero, 0.03 and 0.05%) with different water quantities (100, 75 and 50%) from water required. Either leveling slope, water quantities and rhizobium inoculation has a significant effects (P 0.01) on nodulation, growth, chemical, yield parameters, and water use efficiency. By rhizobium inoculation all parameters were increases and has a direct proportion with leveling slope, and water quantities at range between 75 to 50%., and inverse proportional at range between 100 to 75% of water quantities. The optimum treatment is leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seeds which recorded increases compared with control treatment, on either nodules No., and weight, biological and seed yield, seed index and water use efficiency, about 213.22, 89.04, 100, 136.34, 55.9 and 211.12%., respectively.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
leveling slope significantly affected nodulation, growth, chemistry, yield and water use efficiency.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)
Vicia fabae1 - Treatment
- leveling slopee0
- Outcome
- nodulation, growth, chemical, yield parameters, and water use efficiencye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Either leveling slope, water quantities and rhizobium inoculation has a significant effects (P 0.01) on nodulation, growth, chemical, yield parameters, and water use efficiency.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
water quantities significantly affected nodulation, growth, chemistry, yield and water use efficiency.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- water quantitiese0
- Outcome
- nodulation, growth, chemical, yield parameters, and water use efficiencye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Either leveling slope, water quantities and rhizobium inoculation has a significant effects (P 0.01) on nodulation, growth, chemical, yield parameters, and water use efficiency.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
rhizobium inoculation significantly affected nodulation, growth, chemistry, yield and water use efficiency.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- rhizobium inoculatione0
- Outcome
- nodulation, growth, chemical, yield parameters, and water use efficiencye0
RhizobiumNot reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Either leveling slope, water quantities and rhizobium inoculation has a significant effects (P 0.01) on nodulation, growth, chemical, yield parameters, and water use efficiency.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium inoculation increased the measured plant parameters.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- rhizobium inoculatione0
- Outcome
- all parameterse0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By rhizobium inoculation all parameters were increases and has a direct proportion with leveling slope, and water quantities at range between 75 to 50%., and inverse proportional at range between 100 to 75% of water quantities.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The parameters rose with leveling slope.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- leveling slopee0
- Outcome
- all parameterse0
- Direction
- direct proportione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By rhizobium inoculation all parameters were increases and has a direct proportion with leveling slope, and water quantities at range between 75 to 50%., and inverse proportional at range between 100 to 75% of water quantities.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The parameters varied directly with water quantities between 50 and 75%.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- water quantitiese0
- Outcome
- all parameterse0
- Direction
- direct proportione0
- Qualifier
- 75 to 50%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By rhizobium inoculation all parameters were increases and has a direct proportion with leveling slope, and water quantities at range between 75 to 50%., and inverse proportional at range between 100 to 75% of water quantities.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The parameters varied inversely with water quantities between 75 and 100%.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- water quantitiese0
- Outcome
- all parameterse0
- Direction
- inverse proportionale0
- Qualifier
- 100 to 75%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“By rhizobium inoculation all parameters were increases and has a direct proportion with leveling slope, and water quantities at range between 75 to 50%., and inverse proportional at range between 100 to 75% of water quantities.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The optimum treatment increased nodules No. by 213.22% versus control.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seedse0
- Outcome
- nodules No.e0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 213.22e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum treatment is leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seeds which recorded increases compared with control treatment, on either nodules No., and weight, biological and seed yield, seed index and water use efficiency, about 213.22, 89.04, 100, 136.34, 55.9 and 211.12%., respectively.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The optimum treatment increased weight by 89.04% versus control.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seedse0
- Outcome
- weighte0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 89.04e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum treatment is leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seeds which recorded increases compared with control treatment, on either nodules No., and weight, biological and seed yield, seed index and water use efficiency, about 213.22, 89.04, 100, 136.34, 55.9 and 211.12%., respectively.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The optimum treatment increased biological by 100% versus control.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seedse0
- Outcome
- biologicale0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 100e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum treatment is leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seeds which recorded increases compared with control treatment, on either nodules No., and weight, biological and seed yield, seed index and water use efficiency, about 213.22, 89.04, 100, 136.34, 55.9 and 211.12%., respectively.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The optimum treatment increased seed yield by 136.34% versus control.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seedse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 136.34e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum treatment is leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seeds which recorded increases compared with control treatment, on either nodules No., and weight, biological and seed yield, seed index and water use efficiency, about 213.22, 89.04, 100, 136.34, 55.9 and 211.12%., respectively.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The optimum treatment increased seed index by 55.9% versus control.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seedse0
- Outcome
- seed indexe0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 55.9e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum treatment is leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seeds which recorded increases compared with control treatment, on either nodules No., and weight, biological and seed yield, seed index and water use efficiency, about 213.22, 89.04, 100, 136.34, 55.9 and 211.12%., respectively.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The optimum treatment increased water use efficiency by 211.12% versus control.
- Taxon
- faba bean (vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
- Treatment
- leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seedse0
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 211.12e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The optimum treatment is leveling slope 0.05%, water quantities 75%, and inoculated seeds which recorded increases compared with control treatment, on either nodules No., and weight, biological and seed yield, seed index and water use efficiency, about 213.22, 89.04, 100, 136.34, 55.9 and 211.12%., respectively.”
e1“faba bean (vicia faba L.)”
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