Abstract
In the present study, the effect of two species of AMF, Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices , alone and in combination, was evaluated on the growth criteria, chlorophyll content, and root rot disease caused by Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi , on chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) under greenhouse conditions. Chickpea seeds were sown into pots containing 100 g of AMF inoculum (more than 1,000 propagules g -1 ) and, after four weeks, root of seedlings were inoculated with conidia suspension (10 6 conidia mL -1 ) of F. solani f. sp. pisi . Six weeks after pathogen inoculation, shoot and root dry weight, shoot height, chlorophyll content and mycorrhizal and Fusarium colonization were measured. Results showed that inoculation of G. mosseae was more effective than G. intraradices and dual inoculations ( G. intraradices +G. mosseae ) on the above criteria. Inoculation of F. solani f. sp. pisi without AMF treatments reduced shoot height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll content significantly compared with the control. In the presence of AMF, root colonization by F. solani f. sp. pisi and disease severity decreased and individual inoculation with G. mosseae was more effective than the other treatments. Inoculation of G. mosseae and G. intraradices caused a significant increase in plant height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll content of pathogen-inoculated plants compared with inoculated chickpea plants with F. solani f. sp. pisi. Based on the results, application of G. mosseae was found to be the best for reducing the root rot disease and improving plant growth parameters of chickpea, followed by G. intraradices and dual inoculations.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus mosseae was more effective than Glomus intraradices and dual inoculation for the reported criteria.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- inoculation of G. mosseaee0
- Outcome
- growth criteria, chlorophyll content, and root rot diseasee2
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- G. intraradices and dual inoculations ( G. intraradices +G. mosseae )e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results showed that inoculation of G. mosseae was more effective than G. intraradices and dual inoculations ( G. intraradices +G. mosseae ) on the above criteria.”
e1“on chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.)”
e2“growth criteria, chlorophyll content, and root rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Fusarium without AMF significantly reduced shoot height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll content.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Inoculation of F. solani f. sp. pisi without AMF treatmentse0
- Outcome
- shoot height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of F. solani f. sp. pisi without AMF treatments reduced shoot height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll content significantly compared with the control.”
e1“chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF reduced Fusarium root colonization and disease severity in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- AMFe0
- Outcome
- root colonization by F. solani f. sp. pisi and disease severitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the presence of AMF, root colonization by F. solani f. sp. pisi and disease severity decreased”
e1“chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus mosseae alone was more effective than other treatments at reducing Fusarium colonization and disease severity.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- individual inoculation with G. mosseaee0
- Outcome
- root colonization by F. solani f. sp. pisi and disease severitye0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root colonization by F. solani f. sp. pisi and disease severity decreased and individual inoculation with G. mosseae was more effective than the other treatments.”
e1“chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus mosseae increased growth and chlorophyll traits of Fusarium inoculated chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of G. mosseaee0
- Outcome
- plant height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- inoculated chickpea plants with F. solani f. sp. pisie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of G. mosseae and G. intraradices caused a significant increase in plant height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll content of pathogen-inoculated plants compared with inoculated chickpea plants with F. solani f. sp. pisi.”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus intraradices increased growth and chlorophyll traits of Fusarium inoculated chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- G. intraradicese0
- Outcome
- plant height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- inoculated chickpea plants with F. solani f. sp. pisie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of G. mosseae and G. intraradices caused a significant increase in plant height, shoot and root dry weight, and chlorophyll content of pathogen-inoculated plants compared with inoculated chickpea plants with F. solani f. sp. pisi.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors favored Glomus mosseae for reducing root rot and improving growth, followed by Glomus intraradices and dual inoculation.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- application of G. mosseaee0
- Outcome
- reducing the root rot disease and improving plant growth parameterse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of G. mosseae was found to be the best for reducing the root rot disease and improving plant growth parameters of chickpea, followed by G. intraradices and dual inoculations.”
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