Paper · 2004 · Legume Research - An International Journal

INTERACTION BETWEEN VA-MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND SOIL - BORNE PLANT PATHOGENS OF CHICKPEA

Rakesh Kumar; B.L. Jalali; Hari Chand

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot culture experiment was conducted to see the efficacy of mycorrhizal fungus (Glomus mosseael for the control of soil-borne plant pathogens of chickpea. Dual inoculations with mycorrhiza and test pathogens (R. bataticola, R. solani and F. oxysporum f.sp. ciceni) increased the seed germination, plant height, number of pods, seed weight and biomass production as compared to inoculations with pathogen alone. Mycorrhizal inoculations suppressed the incidence of wilt and root rot disease by 54% and 62%, respectively. Sporocarp number and mycorrhizal colonization was also reduced by the dual inoculation as compared to inoculation with mycorrhiza alone. Inoculation with R. bataticola + R. solani along with G. mosseae resulted in highest reduction (65%) in mycorrhizal colonization. while R. solani with G. f!1osseae resulted in minimum reduction (39°C in mycorhizal colonization. Mycorrhizal inoculation resulted in better colonization of roots with VAM and thereby caused reduction in the uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and Zn) in chickpea plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual mycorrhizal and pathogen inoculation increased chickpea germination, height, pods, seed weight and biomass relative to pathogen alone.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Dual inoculations with mycorrhiza and test pathogense0
Interactor
R. bataticolae0pathogen
Second interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
seed germination, plant height, number of pods, seed weight and biomass productione0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
R. solani and F. oxysporum f.sp. cicenie0
Comparator
inoculations with pathogen alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dual inoculations with mycorrhiza and test pathogens (R. bataticola, R. solani and F. oxysporum f.sp. ciceni) increased the seed germination, plant height, number of pods, seed weight and biomass production as compared to inoculations with pathogen alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–412 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation suppressed chickpea wilt incidence by 54%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Mycorrhizal inoculationse0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
incidence of wilte0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
54%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal inoculations suppressed the incidence of wilt and root rot disease by 54% and 62%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–521 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation suppressed chickpea root rot incidence by 62%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Mycorrhizal inoculationse0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
root rot diseasee0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
62%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal inoculations suppressed the incidence of wilt and root rot disease by 54% and 62%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–521 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dual inoculation reduced sporocarp number and mycorrhizal colonization compared with mycorrhiza alone.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
dual inoculatione0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
Sporocarp number and mycorrhizal colonizatione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
inoculation with mycorrhiza alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sporocarp number and mycorrhizal colonization was also reduced by the dual inoculation as compared to inoculation with mycorrhiza alone.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

R. bataticola and R. solani with G. mosseae produced the largest colonization reduction, 65%.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Inoculation with R. bataticola + R. solani along with G. mosseaee0
Interactor
R. bataticolae0pathogen
Second interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
mycorrhizal colonizatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
65%e0
Qualifier
R. solanie0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation with R. bataticola + R. solani along with G. mosseae resulted in highest reduction (65%) in mycorrhizal colonization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–788 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

R. solani with G. mosseae gave the minimum reported reduction in colonization.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
R. solani with G. f!1osseaee0
Interactor
R. solanie0pathogen
Second interactor
G. f!1osseaee0symbiont
Outcome
mycorhizal colonizatione0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“R. solani with G. f!1osseae resulted in minimum reduction (39°C in mycorhizal colonization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation reduced N, P, K and Zn uptake in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Mycorrhizal inoculatione0
Interactor
VAMe0symbiont
Outcome
uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and Zn)e0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycorrhizal inoculation resulted in better colonization of roots with VAM and thereby caused reduction in the uptake of nutrients (N, P, K and Zn) in chickpea plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1053 · show in text ↑

Funneliformis mosseae · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 15 positive, 13 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 57 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

inoculation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

217 papers: 200 positive, 17 negative or no effect

199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

213 papers more in this group

See all 217 papers →

mycorrhiza · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.