Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Relative Performance of Cyhalofop butyl for Weed Control in Direct Seeded Rice

N. K. Choubey; S. S. Kobe; Rahul Tripathi

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pre-emergence application of butachlor at 1500 g ha−1 and post-emergence application of cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1 were found equally effective in controlling Echinochloa colona and significantly enhanced grain yield of rice than unweeded check. Although hand weeding proved to be the best, cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1 was observed to be alternative proposition for better control of E. colona.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence butachlor at 1500 g ha-1 was effective in controlling Echinochloa colona in direct seeded rice.

Treatment
Pre-emergence application of butachlor at 1500 g ha−1e0
Interactor
Echinochloa colonaEchinochloa colonae0weed
Outcome
controlling Echinochloa colonae0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa colona · InteractorTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct Seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pre-emergence application of butachlor at 1500 g ha−1 and post-emergence application of cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1 were found equally effective in controlling Echinochloa colona and significantly enhanced grain yield of rice than unweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha-1 was effective in controlling Echinochloa colona in direct seeded rice.

Treatment
post-emergence application of cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1e0
Interactor
Echinochloa colonaEchinochloa colonae0weed
Outcome
controlling Echinochloa colonae0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa colona · InteractorTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct Seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pre-emergence application of butachlor at 1500 g ha−1 and post-emergence application of cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1 were found equally effective in controlling Echinochloa colona and significantly enhanced grain yield of rice than unweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence butachlor at 1500 g ha-1 significantly enhanced rice grain yield compared with the unweeded check.

Treatment
Pre-emergence application of butachlor at 1500 g ha−1e0
Outcome
grain yield of ricee0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
unweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct Seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pre-emergence application of butachlor at 1500 g ha−1 and post-emergence application of cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1 were found equally effective in controlling Echinochloa colona and significantly enhanced grain yield of rice than unweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha-1 significantly enhanced rice grain yield compared with the unweeded check.

Treatment
post-emergence application of cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1e0
Outcome
grain yield of ricee0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
unweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct Seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pre-emergence application of butachlor at 1500 g ha−1 and post-emergence application of cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1 were found equally effective in controlling Echinochloa colona and significantly enhanced grain yield of rice than unweeded check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding proved to be the best weed control treatment.

Treatment
hand weedinge1
Outcome
the beste1
Direction
the beste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct Seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“hand weeding proved to be the best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–291 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha-1 was an alternative for better control of E. colona.

Interactor
E. colonaEchinochloa colonae2weed
Outcome
better control of E. colonae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa colona · InteractorTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Direct Seeded Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“cyhalofop butyl at 80 g ha−1 was observed to be alternative proposition for better control of E. colona”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–396 · show in text ↑

Cyhalofop-butyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

49 papers: 42 positive, 7 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

butachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

90 papers: 82 positive, 8 negative or no effect

81 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

86 papers more in this group

See all 90 papers →

Cyhalofop-butyl · Echinochloa colona · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

butachlor · Echinochloa colona · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · Echinochloa colona · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.