Paper · 2014 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effect of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid and Paclobutrazol on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of Two Strawberry Cultivars

A. Khabazipur; A. Eftekhari; N. Moallemi; et al.

12
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of Gibberellic acid and Paclobutrazol respectively on promote flowering and vegetative growth reduction in strawberry in order to enhance production. Gibberellic acid and paclobutrazol are plant growth regulators. Gibberellic acid can act as a promoter while, paclobutrazol act as an inhibitor. Gibberellic acid at 100 mg/l, 30 and 90 days and paclobutrazol at 150 mg/l, 50 days after transplanting were treated on two strawberry cultivars Diamante and Paros in a split plot design with three replications. Results indicated that foliar spray of gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazol reduced flowering, fruit production and TSS and also significantly increased the runner length up to 127 cm in both cultivars. Application of gibberellic acid at 90 days after transplanting increased flowering to 25 flowers, but didn’t help the plants to produce more fruits. Paclobutrazol strongly reduced runner number with no effect on leaf number and petiole length. The results showed no effect of treatments upon leaf chlorophyll content. The maximum and minimum ftuit weight belonged to diamante cultivar respectively in control treatment (17/8 gr) and two steps gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol treatment (3/8 gr). Generally gibberellic acid treatment didn’t improve production and paclobutrazol treatment was more effective on decreasing the runner number rather than other vegetative growth parameters.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol reduced flowering.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazole0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazol reduced flowering, fruit production and TSS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol reduced fruit production.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazole0
Outcome
fruit productione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazol reduced flowering, fruit production and TSS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol reduced TSS.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazole0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spray of gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazol reduced flowering, fruit production and TSS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Early gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol increased runner length to 127 cm.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazole1
Outcome
runner lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
127 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased the runner length up to 127 cm in both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
e1

“gibberellic acid at 30 days after transplanting with paclobutrazol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–663 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid at 90 days increased flowering to 25 flowers.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
gibberellic acid at 90 days after transplantinge0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
25 flowerse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of gibberellic acid at 90 days after transplanting increased flowering to 25 flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid at 90 days did not increase fruit number.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
gibberellic acid at 90 days after transplantinge1
Outcome
produce more fruitse0
Direction
didn’t helpe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“didn’t help the plants to produce more fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–938 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of gibberellic acid at 90 days after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–853 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol strongly reduced runner number.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Paclobutrazole0
Outcome
runner numbere0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Paclobutrazol strongly reduced runner number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–984 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol had no effect on leaf number and petiole length.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Paclobutrazole0
Outcome
leaf number and petiole lengthe0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Paclobutrazol strongly reduced runner number with no effect on leaf number and petiole length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not affect leaf chlorophyll content.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll contente0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed no effect of treatments upon leaf chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1107 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diamante control fruit had maximum weight of 17/8 gr.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
diamante cultivare0
Treatment
control treatmente0
Outcome
ftuit weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
17/8 gre0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum and minimum ftuit weight belonged to diamante cultivar respectively in control treatment (17/8 gr) and two steps gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol treatment (3/8 gr)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diamante under two-step gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol had minimum fruit weight of 3/8 gr.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Material
diamante cultivare0
Treatment
two steps gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol treatmente0
Outcome
ftuit weighte0
Direction
minimume0
Value
3/8 gre0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum and minimum ftuit weight belonged to diamante cultivar respectively in control treatment (17/8 gr) and two steps gibberellic acid with paclobutrazol treatment (3/8 gr)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude gibberellic acid did not improve production.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
gibberellic acid treatment didn’t improve productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Generally gibberellic acid treatment didn’t improve production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1352 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–122 · show in text ↑

paclobutrazol · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

paclobutrazol · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

paclobutrazol · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

paclobutrazol · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 7 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 38 positive, 1 negative or no effect

38 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

transplanting · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.